Microsoft
· Microsoft Services Agreement (Legacy)
This prohibition eliminates the ability to aggregate individual claims or act on behalf of others, limiting users to individual proceedings only and reducing collective legal leverage against Microsoft.
You have the right to opt-out of this class action waiver within 30 days of the date on which you first accepted this Agreement unless a longer period is required by applicable law.
Removing the ability to join collective legal actions limits a reader's practical ability to pursue claims that would be uneconomical to bring individually.
Users cannot pool claims with others, which limits collective legal leverage against Oscar Health and may make small individual claims economically impractical to pursue.
A single invalidated provision in Paragraph 2 collapses the entire Arbitration Agreement, which could restore access to court-based dispute resolution.
Faire
· Faire Terms of Service
If this specific paragraph is held unenforceable, then the entirety of this "Dispute Resolution" section will be deemed void.
The class action waiver prevents users from pooling claims with others, which can make pursuing small or diffuse harms against OpenRouter economically impractical.
Robinhood
· Robinhood Customer Agreement (PDF)
The clause creates a procedural mechanism that suspends arbitration of class-related claims until class litigation reaches certain defined outcomes. This establishes the temporal relationship between class court proceedings and arbitration obligations, requiring arbitration to remain inactive during pending class certification or class membership determinations.
Oura
· Oura Terms of Service
This waiver prevents users from pooling resources through class litigation, which is often the only practical means of pursuing low-value claims against a large company.
Canva
· Canva Terms of Use
Users cannot pool claims with others in a class action, which limits collective legal leverage and may make small individual claims economically impractical to pursue.
Wise
· Wise Terms of Use (Superseded URL)
The class action waiver requires all claims to be pursued individually, which can make it economically impractical to pursue small-value disputes and eliminates collective redress mechanisms.
Users cannot pool claims with others against Grubhub, which limits their practical ability to pursue small or complex claims that are only viable collectively.
DocuSign
· DocuSign Terms and Conditions
The class action waiver prevents users from joining together to pursue collective claims against DocuSign, limiting each user to individual proceedings.
Hulu
· Hulu Subscriber Agreement
The mutual class action waiver prevents any party—including users—from pursuing disputes collectively, limiting all claims to an individual basis.
This provision structures dispute resolution by limiting the procedural mechanisms available to parties. It establishes that claims must proceed through individual rather than collective proceedings, which affects how disputes are aggregated and adjudicated.
Users are barred from joining with others to pursue collective or representative claims against ActiveCampaign, limiting recourse to individual arbitration only.
Hulu
· Hulu Terms of Use (Site Terms)
The waiver prevents users from aggregating claims with others, limiting collective legal recourse against Hulu.
The waiver prevents users from pooling claims with others, which can be a practical barrier to pursuing smaller individual claims and limits collective legal recourse.
Bumble
· Bumble Terms and Conditions
By prohibiting class or collective arbitration and waiving class action rights, the clause prevents users from joining together to bring collective legal claims against Bumble, limiting each user to pursuing claims individually.
This waiver prevents users from aggregating claims with others, which can substantially reduce the practical leverage and cost-effectiveness of pursuing small or similar claims against Teachable.
The waiver prevents users from pooling claims with others in class litigation, which can be the only practical means of challenging low-value but widespread harms.
xAI
· xAI Enterprise Terms of Service
CUSTOMER AND XAI ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING
The waiver prevents users from pooling resources in class or consolidated proceedings, which are often the only economically viable path for low-value individual claims.
The class action waiver prevents users from pooling claims, which is often the only economically viable path to challenging low-dollar or widespread harms caused by a platform.
Ring
· Ring Terms of Service
Prohibiting class actions limits users to individual arbitration claims, and the jury-trial waiver removes an additional avenue for judicial resolution.
Eliminating class and representative proceedings means each customer must pursue grievances alone, which may be impractical for small-value claims.
Fitbit
· Fitbit Terms of Service
This clause eliminates users' ability to pool claims against Fitbit, which can make it economically impractical to pursue small individual claims and limits collective legal accountability.
Even where arbitration does not apply, the class action waiver prevents users from joining collective legal actions against Riot Games in court.
Prohibiting class-action arbitration and representative claims means users must pursue any dispute individually, which may make low-value claims economically impractical.
Users cannot join or lead class actions against Eventbrite, which limits the ability to pursue claims that are individually too small to litigate alone.