98 Total
39 High severity
49 Medium severity
10 Low severity

Key Facts

What does Duolingo exclusively own?
Duolingo exclusively owns all data, information, and materials generated from a user's access and use of the educational activities made available on or through the Service.
Does Duolingo exclusively own all data, information, and materials generated from a user's access and use of the educational activities made available on or through the Service?
Duolingo exclusively owns all data, information, and materials generated from a user's access and use of the educational activities made available on or through the Service.
Are all payments nonrefundable?
Duolingo makes all payments nonrefundable, with no refunds or credits for Virtual Items or partially used membership periods, unless otherwise required by the law in the user's jurisdiction.
What license does Duolingo require users to grant it to user-submitted Content?
Duolingo requires users to grant it a fully paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publicly display, and create derivative works from user-submitted Content.
Is the license Duolingo requires users to grant fully paid-up, royalty-free, and perpetual?
Duolingo requires users to grant it a fully paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publicly display, and create derivative works from user-submitted Content.
Can the content license granted upon submission be terminated by the user?
Duolingo requires users to acknowledge that the content license granted upon submission cannot be terminated by the user.
May Duolingo amend, update, or change its Terms and Conditions?
Duolingo may amend, update, or change its Terms and Conditions, and if it does so, will post a notice for at least 7 days after the changes are posted.
What will Duolingo post if it does so?
Duolingo may amend, update, or change its Terms and Conditions, and if it does so, will post a notice for at least 7 days after the changes are posted.
What data may Duolingo share with the Code Provider?
Duolingo may share data relating to a user's use of a Promotion Code with the Code Provider from whom the user redeemed it, including both anonymized aggregate data and individual usage data.
May Duolingo share data relating to a user's use of a Promotion Code with the Code Provider, including anonymized aggregate data and individual usage data?
Duolingo may share data relating to a user's use of a Promotion Code with the Code Provider from whom the user redeemed it, including both anonymized aggregate data and individual usage data.
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Summary

Duolingo's Terms set out the rules for using its service, including what you own (very little — Duolingo owns data and materials from your use, and keeps a permanent license to anything you submit). All payments are nonrefundable unless your local law says otherwise, and your subscription renews automatically unless you cancel. If you have a dispute with Duolingo, you must resolve it through individual arbitration rather than a lawsuit or class action.

Analysis

Duolingo's Terms of Service establish the contractual relationship between Duolingo and its users, defining ownership, licensing, liability, and dispute resolution. Duolingo exclusively owns all data and materials generated through users' engagement with its educational activities, and users grant Duolingo a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, transferable, and sublicensable license over any Content they submit, with no right to terminate that license. Duolingo excludes all indirect, incidental, special, consequential, and exemplary damages and caps its total liability at amounts paid by the user in the 12 months prior to the claim. Disputes are subject to mandatory individual arbitration under AAA rules, with class and collective arbitration prohibited except as permitted by AAA's Supplementary Rules for Multiple Case Filings. Duolingo retains unilateral authority to amend these Terms, subject only to a minimum 7-day posted notice requirement.

What this means for you

Using Duolingo means that any Content you submit is licensed to Duolingo permanently and irrevocably — you cannot take that license back. Duolingo owns all data and materials generated from your use of its educational activities. Payments, including for Virtual Items and partial subscription periods, are nonrefundable under the Terms, though local consumer protection law in your jurisdiction may provide a remedy. Your subscription renews automatically each period until you actively terminate it. If you have a dispute, you must bring it as an individual arbitration claim rather than joining a class action. Users who redeemed a Promotion Code can expect that individual usage data may be shared with the provider of that code. To avoid automatic renewal charges, you must cancel your subscription before the next renewal period begins.

Institutional Analysis
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Which mapped governance frameworks each document engages, tied to the specific provisions that engage them.

1 important change detected

2 versions captured · Last updated: May 2026

What changed Duolingo added explicit cookie disclosure language and a data-sharing notice to its Terms of Service as of May 5, 2026. The updated terms now state that the site uses cookies to enhance user experience and analyze performance, and disclose that information about site usage is shared with social media, advertising, and analytics partners. The change adds a cookie consent interface with options to reject all cookies or accept them.
Why this matters The updated Terms of Service now explicitly disclose that Duolingo uses cookies to enhance user experience and analyze site performance, and that user information is shared with social media, advertising, and analytics partners. The terms establish a cookie consent interface allowing users to reject all cookies or accept them. These additions clarify existing practices rather than introduce new data collection or sharing, but formalize user choice mechanisms around cookie acceptance.
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Featured, High severity

Complete Provision Index

Every distinct legal provision identified in this document. Featured provisions appear above with analysis.

98 provisions
12 featured
21 clause types
39 high severity
Export Controls & Sanctions 1 1 high
Indemnification 1 1 high
Restricted or Prohibited Content/Industries 1 1 high
Privacy Rights 1
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Mapped Governance Frameworks

CCPA/CPRA
California, USA
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COPPA
United States Federal
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CFAA
United States Federal
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FAA
United States Federal
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FTC Act Section 5
United States Federal
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GDPR
European Union
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UK GDPR
United Kingdom
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Archival ProvenanceSource & Archival Record
Last Captured May 5, 2026 15:00 UTC
Capture Method Automated scheduled archival capture
Document ID CA-D-000085
Version ID CA-V-002217
SHA-256 79f75408986411e6b60457598edce827a3f5cdb9bf7a004de4c749778f6c53e1
✓ Snapshot stored ✓ Text extracted ✓ Change verified ✓ Hash verified

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