15 U.S.C. §§ 6501-6506

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act

Statute — United States Federal
Effective: April 21, 2000 43 platforms tracked 2260 provisions indexed Enforced by: Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Last reviewed May 9, 2026

Overview

The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act imposes requirements on operators of commercial websites and online services directed to children under 13, or that have actual knowledge they are collecting personal information from children under 13.

COPPA requires operators to post a clear and comprehensive privacy policy, provide direct notice to parents, obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information from children, give parents the choice to consent to collection without consenting to disclosure to third parties, provide parents access to their child's information, give parents the ability to prevent further use or collection, and maintain the confidentiality, security, and integrity of collected information.

The FTC has actively enforced COPPA with significant penalties. Notable enforcement actions include a $170 million fine against YouTube/Google (2019), a $275 million fine against Fortnite maker Epic Games (2022), and ongoing investigations into social media platforms' compliance with children's privacy requirements. The FTC has proposed updates to COPPA rules to address modern data practices including targeted advertising to children.

Penalties

Civil penalties up to $50,120 per violation (adjusted for inflation). No cap on aggregate penalties. Recent FTC enforcement: YouTube/Google $170M (2019), Epic Games $275M (2022).

Key Articles & Sections

Platforms We Track Subject to COPPA

Recent Changes Related to COPPA

ConductAtlas maps governance language to potentially relevant regulatory frameworks. Regulatory applicability and enforceability may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Methodology

Provisions Governed by COPPA (2260 across 43 platforms)

California right to limit sensitive personal information use Activision
Medium
Opt-out preference lost if cookies cleared or ID reset Activision
Medium
US resident right to request correction of personal information Activision
Medium
US resident right to request deletion of personal information Activision
Medium
US resident right to request access to personal information Activision
Medium
Consent required for sensitive personal information in some states Activision
Medium
Account eligibility restricted to natural persons 18 plus Activision
Medium
User right to unlink third party account Activision
Medium
Username searchable by other users unless opted out Activision
Medium
User responsibility to review privacy policies of third parties Activision
Medium
Sharing gameplay data with third party partners and licensees Activision
Medium
Vendors restricted from using data for own marketing Activision
Medium
User right to view correct update or delete account data Activision
Medium
Disclosure to protect safety of persons Activision
Medium
Public sharing features carry no privacy expectation Activision
Medium
Other users' personal information deemed Activision confidential Activision
Medium
Obligation to provide accurate registration information Activision
Medium
No privacy expectation in UGC or communications Activision
Medium
Obligation to notify Activision of unauthorized account use Activision
Medium
Legal entities prohibited from creating accounts Activision
Medium
Parents responsible for children's account use Activision
Medium
Username restrictions prohibiting offensive or trademarked names Activision
Medium
Frequency capping cookies used after opt-out Activision
Medium
Right to unsubscribe from marketing communications Activision
Medium
Social Media data used for personalization and marketing Activision
Medium
Information obtained from third party sources Activision
Medium
Disclosure to foreign jurisdictions on good faith belief Activision
Medium
Disclosure of information required by law Activision
Medium
Disclosure for exercising or defending legal rights Activision
Medium
Activision recognizes Do Not Track and Global Privacy Control Activision
Medium

Showing 30 of 2260 provisions. View all →

Related Regulations

Official Source

View official regulation text →

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does COPPA require?

Which platforms does COPPA apply to?

ConductAtlas tracks COPPA-relevant provisions across 43 platforms. Each platform's specific provisions are classified by severity and mapped to COPPA requirements.

How does ConductAtlas monitor COPPA compliance?

ConductAtlas captures policy documents daily, classifies provisions by regulatory framework, and flags changes that affect COPPA obligations. Every change is archived with cryptographic verification.