Twilio · Twilio Privacy Notice · View original document ↗

Visual Website Optimizer (VWO) A/B Testing and Profiling

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Document Record

What it is

Twilio uses Visual Website Optimizer (VWO) to run A/B tests and personalization experiments on its website, which tracks your behavior to determine which version of a page you see and may profile your browsing patterns.

This analysis describes what Twilio's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

The provision establishes the operational framework for behavioral testing on Twilio's digital properties, enabling the collection and analysis of user interaction data across different website variations. The consent state management mechanism indicates the testing framework adjusts its operation based on whether users have provided consent.

Recent Activity

This document changed recently

Medium May 22, 2026

The updated Privacy Notice now explicitly discloses that Twilio is subject to FTC investigatory and enforcement powers, clarifying the regulatory oversight applying to the company. The policy also establishes an opt-out right allowing users to prevent disclosure of their data to third parties (other than service providers) or use of data for purposes materially different from the original collection purpose. You can exercise this opt-out by contacting Twilio through the mechanisms described in the privacy notice.

View change record →
Medium May 19, 2026

The updated notice establishes more explicit disclosures of Twilio's Data Privacy Framework certifications and specifies the legal hierarchy governing data processing. Under the revised policy, the DPF Principles now take precedence if they conflict with other terms in the privacy notice. The updated language also clarifies your right to opt out of third-party disclosures (except to service providers acting on Twilio's behalf) and to opt out of uses that materially differ from original collection purposes. You can exercise these choices by contacting privacy@twilio.com.

View change record →
Medium Mar 19, 2026

The updated Privacy Notice now provides more detailed explanations of how Twilio collects and processes personal data, including explicit definitions of what constitutes personal data and descriptions of direct relationships (when you create an account or opt into communications) versus indirect relationships (when you are a customer of one of Twilio's customers). The revised language establishes that Twilio acts as a data controller and determines how and why personal data is processed, subject to applicable law. The notice states it aims to be transparent about data use and to explain how you can exercise your rights, but the change itself does not modify what data is collected, how it is used, or what rights or controls are available to you.

View change record →

Clause Stability Mostly Stable

1
Change
3
Months Monitored
Apr 27, 2026
First Seen
Apr 27, 2026
Last Seen
This clause has changed once in 3 months of monitoring.

Change history

removed May 19, 2026

Removal of specific vendor implementation details (account ID, technical settings) reduces information that could facilitate targeting or exploitation, aligning with privacy-by-design principles.

View full change record →

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

VWO's body-hiding initialization technique (opacity:0) means your page experience is briefly suppressed while the profiling script loads, and your session data is used to segment you into A/B test groups, which constitutes behavioral profiling under GDPR.

What you can do

⚠️ These actions may provide transparency or partial mitigation but may not fully address the underlying issue. Effectiveness varies by jurisdiction and individual circumstances.
  • Opt Out of Arbitration
    Decline functional/targeting cookies via the TrustArc consent banner on twilio.com to prevent VWO from tracking your session for A/B testing purposes.

Cross-platform context

See how other platforms handle Visual Website Optimizer (VWO) A/B Testing and Profiling and similar clauses.

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▸ View Original Clause Language DOCUMENT RECORD
"
var account_id=1176295, version=2.2, settings_tolerance=2000, hide_element='body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important'; ... w._vwo_code=code;code.init(); ... VWO.init(allowed ? 1 : 3); window.VWO.consentState = state;

— Excerpt from Twilio's Twilio Privacy Notice

ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (Compliance & governance intelligence)

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: GDPR Art. 22 (automated decision-making and profiling), Art. 6(1)(a) (consent for profiling), Art. 13 (transparency about profiling activities), EU ePrivacy Directive Art. 5(3), and UK PECR Reg. 6. The VWO consent wrapper (VWO.init with consentState) suggests an attempt at consent-gated initialization, but the primary VWO code loads unconditionally before consent check.

Full compliance analysis

Regulatory citations, enforcement risk, and due diligence action items.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC's authority over unfair or deceptive practices extends to undisclosed behavioral profiling through A/B testing tools that affect the content consumers see without adequate disclosure.
    File a complaint →

Provision details

Document information
Document
Twilio Privacy Notice
Entity
Twilio
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
April 27, 2026
Last verified
April 27, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-003593
Document ID
CA-D-00252
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
b33b0cb6d64f68eac8a674782ff99bd2944c56116d36896801552a5b9b7a5b64
Analysis generated
April 27, 2026 14:55 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Twilio
Document: Twilio Privacy Notice
Record ID: CA-P-003593
Captured: 2026-04-27 14:55:19 UTC
SHA-256: b33b0cb6d64f68ea…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/twilio/twilio-privacy-notice/visual-website-optimizer-vwo-ab-testing-and-profiling/
Accessed: June 19, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
Medium
Categories

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Twilio's Visual Website Optimizer (VWO) A/B Testing and Profiling clause do?

The provision establishes the operational framework for behavioral testing on Twilio's digital properties, enabling the collection and analysis of user interaction data across different website variations. The consent state management mechanism indicates the testing framework adjusts its operation based on whether users have provided consent.

How does this clause affect you?

VWO's body-hiding initialization technique (opacity:0) means your page experience is briefly suppressed while the profiling script loads, and your session data is used to segment you into A/B test groups, which constitutes behavioral profiling under GDPR.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Twilio?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Twilio.