Roblox · Roblox Terms of Use · View original document ↗

Parental and Guardian Liability for Minor Users

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Document Record

What it is

If a child uses Roblox, their parent or guardian agrees to be legally responsible for everything the child does on the platform, including any purchases of virtual items or Robux.

This analysis describes what Roblox's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

Parents and guardians may face financial liability for virtual content purchases made by their children on Roblox, and by allowing their child to use the platform, they become personally bound by the full Roblox Terms of Use.

Recent Activity

This document changed recently

Medium May 1, 2026

The updated Terms of Use, effective April 30, 2026, restructure how Roblox identifies itself and organizes its governing policies. The agreement now explicitly names Roblox subsidiaries operating in …

Medium Apr 19, 2026

Roblox has restructured its Terms of Use into discrete sections covering user accounts, virtual currency (Robux), payments, intellectual property, online safety, third-party integrations, and dispute…

Medium Apr 9, 2026

The updated terms reorganize and clarify existing policies rather than imposing new restrictions. Roblox consolidated AI-related terms from supplemental documents into the main Terms of Use, added cl…

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Parents and guardians who permit their children to use Roblox take on personal legal responsibility for all of the child's activities and purchases on the platform, including purchases of virtual currency and items, which can involve real money.

What you can do

⚠️ These actions may provide transparency or partial mitigation but may not fully address the underlying issue. Effectiveness varies by jurisdiction and individual circumstances.
  • Cancel Subscription
    Review the Roblox Subscription Terms and your child's account settings to set spending limits or restrict purchases. Log into the parent account dashboard to manage parental controls and purchase permissions for minor users.

How other platforms handle this

Google Pay Medium

If you're a parent or legal guardian, and you allow your child to use the Service, then these Terms apply to you and you're responsible for your child's activity on the Service, including any transactions made by your child using the Service. You also represent that your child is the cardholder or a...

Replicate Medium

By accessing or using the Services, you represent and warrant that: (a) you are at least 18 years of age or over the age of majority in the jurisdiction where you are a resident or citizen; and (b) your registration and your use of the Service is in compliance with any and all applicable laws and re...

Pinterest Medium

Children under 13 are not allowed to use Pinterest. We don't knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If we learn that we have collected personal information from a child under 13, we will take steps to delete that information as quickly as possible. If you believe that a child...

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▸ View Original Clause Language DOCUMENT RECORD
"
IF YOU ARE UNDER THE LEGAL AGE OF MAJORITY (A "MINOR") IN YOUR JURISDICTION OR STATE OF RESIDENCE, BEFORE USING THE SERVICES, YOUR PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN MUST READ AND CONSENT TO THE ROBLOX TERMS. BY PERMITTING A MINOR TO USE THE SERVICES, A MINOR'S PARENT OR GUARDIAN BECOMES SUBJECT TO THE ROBLOX TERMS AND AGREES TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL OF THE MINOR'S ACTIVITIES ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PURCHASE OF ANY VIRTUAL CONTENT.

— Excerpt from Roblox's Roblox Terms of Use

ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (Compliance & governance intelligence)

REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: The imposition of contractual liability on parents and guardians for minor users' activities engages consumer protection laws in multiple jurisdictions. In the EU/EEA, GDPR Article 8 requires parental consent for processing children's data, and the adequacy of consent obtained through this mechanism may be evaluated by data protection authorities. COPPA requires verifiable parental consent for under-13 users' data collection, and the terms' approach to parental agreement may be relevant to COPPA compliance. U.S. state consumer protection laws, particularly California's laws on minors' digital rights, may limit the enforceability of financial liability imposed on parents through platform terms. GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: Medium. The provision is standard in form for platforms serving minors, but its breadth (responsibility for all activities including all virtual content purchases) is significant in practice given the real-money value of virtual purchases on Roblox. Chargebacks and disputes over unauthorized purchases by minors are a documented consumer protection issue in gaming platforms and have drawn FTC and state AG attention. JURISDICTION FLAGS: California (CCPA minor rights provisions, Consumer Legal Remedies Act), EU/EEA (GDPR Article 8 age of digital consent varies by member state from 13 to 16), UK (UK GDPR, Children's Code), and Australia (Privacy Act) all create heightened obligations. The arbitration clause's application to minors, bound through this parental consent mechanism, should be assessed for enforceability across jurisdictions. CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Payment processors and financial services partners should be aware that the terms assert parental liability for minor purchases, which may affect chargeback adjudication. Roblox's subscription terms and gift card terms (separately linked) should be reviewed for consistency with this parental liability framework. COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Legal teams should assess whether the parental consent mechanism used on the platform (account creation flow, terms acceptance) constitutes legally adequate parental consent under COPPA and applicable state law, particularly for the advertising and biometric data provisions now expanded in these terms. The intersection of parental liability for purchases and the virtual currency model (Robux) should be evaluated against state consumer protection requirements for clear and conspicuous disclosure of costs.

Full compliance analysis

Regulatory citations, enforcement risk, and due diligence action items.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC enforces COPPA and has authority over consumer protection issues involving unauthorized minor purchases and in-app purchase disclosures on platforms serving children.
    File a complaint →
  • State AG
    State attorneys general have authority over consumer protection issues involving financial liability imposed on parents for minor users' platform purchases and may investigate inadequate disclosure of costs.
    File a complaint →

Applicable regulations

BIPA
Illinois, USA
CCPA/CPRA
California, USA
COPPA
United States Federal
Connecticut Data Privacy Act Amendments
US-CT
CAN-SPAM
United States Federal
FTC Act Section 5
United States Federal
GDPR
European Union
Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act
US-IN
Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act
US-KY
UK GDPR
United Kingdom
Universal Opt-Out Mechanism Expansion 2026
US
VPPA
United States Federal

Provision details

Document information
Document
Roblox Terms of Use
Entity
Roblox
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
May 10, 2026
Last verified
May 10, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-008039
Document ID
CA-D-00072
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
b5e88e6638e4c4af86c865cf8bbbdef0ef2e03366a3773058d9d46e96e83ded0
Analysis generated
May 10, 2026 01:50 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Roblox
Document: Roblox Terms of Use
Record ID: CA-P-008039
Captured: 2026-05-10 01:50:56 UTC
SHA-256: b5e88e6638e4c4af…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/roblox/roblox-terms-of-use/parental-and-guardian-liability-for-minor-users/
Accessed: May 13, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
Medium
Categories

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Roblox's Parental and Guardian Liability for Minor Users clause do?

Parents and guardians may face financial liability for virtual content purchases made by their children on Roblox, and by allowing their child to use the platform, they become personally bound by the full Roblox Terms of Use.

How does this clause affect you?

Parents and guardians who permit their children to use Roblox take on personal legal responsibility for all of the child's activities and purchases on the platform, including purchases of virtual currency and items, which can involve real money.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Roblox?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Roblox.