This analysis describes what Microsoft's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
The clause establishes the operational basis for Microsoft's interest-based advertising system, specifying the data categories used for ad targeting and the mechanism through which users can modify their advertising preferences. This defines the scope of data practices related to advertising delivery within the Microsoft service ecosystem.
The updated policy establishes additional grounds on which Microsoft may retain personal data. While the prior version tied retention to specific user expectations and available deletion controls, the revised language authorizes retention for 'operating our business, meeting our contractual and legal obligations, improving and developing our products and services, protecting the safety and security of our systems and customers, and resolving disputes.' This expands the stated purposes beyond transaction fulfillment and legal compliance. The updated policy directs users to product-specific documentation for retention details rather than providing explicit deletion procedures and timelines in the privacy statement itself.
View change record →The updated policy now grounds data retention in five broad business purposes: operating the business, meeting contractual and legal obligations, improving and developing products and services, protecting system and customer safety, and resolving disputes. Previously, the policy articulated specific criteria for determining retention periods, including customer expectations for retention until manual deletion, availability of automated deletion controls, and data sensitivity. The revised language removes these granular criteria and instead requires users to consult individual product documentation to understand when their specific data will be deleted. This shifts the burden of finding retention timelines from the main policy statement to separate product-specific documents.
View change record →The updated Privacy Statement removes previously stated language about additional rights available to European Economic Area users, narrowing the policy's explicit protections in that region. Simultaneously, the revised terms now explicitly authorize Microsoft to contact users via auto-dialer and prerecorded voice for marketing purposes, provided the user has consented to receive marketing communications to the phone number supplied. This establishes Microsoft's contractual permission to initiate automated marketing calls using artificial intelligence-generated voice technology where user consent to marketing contact has been given.
View change record →Users operate under terms that authorize Microsoft to use behavioral data and inferences for targeted advertising unless they affirmatively opt out through their account privacy settings. The availability of opt-out functionality means users can disable interest-based advertising but the practice applies as written upon continued service use without exercising this option.
How other platforms handle this
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When you use the Platform, we collect internet usage information about you, such as information about your browsing behavior, search history on the Platform, and information about your interactions with the Platform and our advertisements, including advertisement impressions and whether you clicked ...
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"Microsoft uses the data we collect to provide you with rich, interactive experiences. In particular, we use data to: provide and improve our products; personalize your experiences; make recommendations and display advertising. For advertising, we use data collected through our advertising services including your interactions with ads, inferences about your interests, and data from advertising partners and other third-party data sources to show you interest-based advertising. You can opt out of interest-based advertising through your Microsoft account at account.microsoft.com/privacy/ad-settings.— Excerpt from Microsoft's Microsoft Privacy Statement (Legacy)
We read the privacy policies and terms of service of 38 AI platforms. Here is what they say about training, retention, arbitration, and liability.
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The clause establishes the operational basis for Microsoft's interest-based advertising system, specifying the data categories used for ad targeting and the mechanism through which users can modify their advertising preferences. This defines the scope of data practices related to advertising delivery within the Microsoft service ecosystem.
Users operate under terms that authorize Microsoft to use behavioral data and inferences for targeted advertising unless they affirmatively opt out through their account privacy settings. The availability of opt-out functionality means users can disable interest-based advertising but the practice applies as written upon continued service use without exercising this option.
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