Medium · Medium Privacy Policy · View original document ↗

International Data Transfer to the United States

Medium severity Medium confidence Explicitdocumentlanguage Unique · 0 of 325 platforms
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Document Record

What it is

If you live outside the US, your personal data will be sent to and stored in the United States, where privacy laws may offer less protection than in your home country.

This analysis describes what Medium's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

Users in the EU and other countries with strong data protection laws should be aware that their data is transferred to a jurisdiction where equivalent legal protections may not apply, which affects what remedies are available if data is mishandled.

Interpretive note: The policy does not specify which GDPR-compliant transfer mechanism Medium relies upon, creating uncertainty about the adequacy of the legal basis for EU data transfers.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

This provision means that personal data collected from non-US users, including EU residents, is processed in the United States without a guarantee of equivalent legal protections, which may limit the practical enforceability of rights granted under laws like GDPR.

What you can do

⚠️ These actions may provide transparency or partial mitigation but may not fully address the underlying issue. Effectiveness varies by jurisdiction and individual circumstances.
  • Delete Your Data
    EU/EEA users can request deletion of their personal data by emailing privacy@medium.com, citing their GDPR right to erasure under Article 17.

How other platforms handle this

Calm Medium

Where required by law, we provide adequate protection for the transfer of personal data in accordance with applicable law, such as by obtaining your consent, relying on the European Commission's adequacy decisions, or executing Standard Contractual Clauses. Where relevant, you may request a copy of ...

Mistral AI Medium

Customer authorized Mistral AI to transfer Personal Data to any country deemed to have an adequate level of data protection by the European Commission. Customer also authorizes Mistral AI to perform International Data Transfers to (a) on the basis of adequate safeguards in accordance with Applicable...

Unity Medium

Personal data collected by Unity may be transferred to and processed in countries outside of the European Economic Area, including the United States, where data protection laws may differ from those in your country. Where we transfer personal data from the EEA or the UK, we rely on appropriate safeg...

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▸ View Original Clause Language DOCUMENT RECORD
"
Medium is headquartered in the United States, and we have operations and service providers in the United States and throughout the world. If you are located outside of the United States, please be aware that information we collect, including personal data, will be transferred to, and processed, stored, and used in the United States and other jurisdictions. Data protection laws in the United States and other jurisdictions may differ from those in your country of residence.

— Excerpt from Medium's Medium Privacy Policy

ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (Compliance & governance intelligence)

REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: This provision directly engages GDPR Chapter V, which governs transfers of personal data to third countries. Following the Court of Justice of the EU's Schrems II decision, transfers to the United States require either an adequacy decision, standard contractual clauses (SCCs), or another valid transfer mechanism. The policy does not specify which transfer mechanism Medium relies upon, which may require evaluation under GDPR Article 46. Enforcement authority rests with EU data protection authorities and national supervisory authorities in each EU member state. GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: High for EU/EEA-based users and organizations. The absence of explicit disclosure of the transfer mechanism used (SCCs, adequacy decision, binding corporate rules) creates compliance uncertainty. If Medium relies on SCCs, supplementary measures may be required depending on the sensitivity of the data transferred. JURISDICTION FLAGS: EU/EEA users face the highest exposure given GDPR Chapter V requirements. UK users post-Brexit are subject to UK GDPR, which has similar transfer requirements. Users in countries with national data localization requirements may face additional constraints not addressed by this provision. CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: B2B customers and enterprise accounts using Medium for publishing should assess whether their use of the platform triggers their own obligations as data controllers to ensure adequate transfer mechanisms are in place for any employee or customer data processed by Medium. COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Legal teams should request clarification from Medium on the specific transfer mechanisms in use for EU/EEA data, and confirm that SCCs or other mechanisms are current and valid. Data mapping should identify categories of EU personal data transferred and assess proportionality. Any DPA with Medium should specify the applicable transfer mechanism.

Full compliance analysis

Regulatory citations, enforcement risk, and due diligence action items.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC has jurisdiction over cross-border data transfer practices involving US companies and may act where disclosures about international transfers are misleading or inadequate.
    File a complaint →

Applicable regulations

CCPA/CPRA
California, USA
Connecticut Data Privacy Act Amendments
US-CT
CAN-SPAM
United States Federal
FTC Act Section 5
United States Federal
GDPR
European Union
Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act
US-IN
Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act
US-KY
UK GDPR
United Kingdom
Universal Opt-Out Mechanism Expansion 2026
US
VPPA
United States Federal

Provision details

Document information
Document
Medium Privacy Policy
Entity
Medium
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
May 10, 2026
Last verified
May 10, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-009551
Document ID
CA-D-00246
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
e35f84d3838ccfa621e04fd336ef96e0cfa20727ba6681f8e3e85c0d285d0b9e
Analysis generated
May 10, 2026 19:54 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Medium
Document: Medium Privacy Policy
Record ID: CA-P-009551
Captured: 2026-05-10 19:54:51 UTC
SHA-256: e35f84d3838ccfa6…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/medium/medium-privacy-policy/international-data-transfer-to-the-united-states/
Accessed: May 13, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
Medium
Categories

Other risks in this policy

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Medium's International Data Transfer to the United States clause do?

Users in the EU and other countries with strong data protection laws should be aware that their data is transferred to a jurisdiction where equivalent legal protections may not apply, which affects what remedies are available if data is mishandled.

How does this clause affect you?

This provision means that personal data collected from non-US users, including EU residents, is processed in the United States without a guarantee of equivalent legal protections, which may limit the practical enforceability of rights granted under laws like GDPR.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Medium?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Medium.