Disputes under this agreement are governed by California law, and any court proceedings must take place in San Francisco, California.
This analysis describes what Lime's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
If you live outside California and need to pursue a court proceeding against Lime, you would need to do so in San Francisco courts, which may be impractical for users in other states or countries.
Interpretive note: The enforceability of the California forum selection clause against international users, particularly EU/EEA consumers, is uncertain given mandatory consumer jurisdiction rules under EU law.
Non-California users who need to take Lime to court must do so in San Francisco, which creates a practical barrier to accessing legal remedies, particularly for users in other US states or internationally.
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This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, without regard to conflict of law principles. Each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Ontario, Canada for t...
These Terms shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict of law principles. Any disputes not subject to arbitration shall be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in San Francisco County, California.
These Terms shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. Any disputes arising out of or relating to these Terms or the Services shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal court...
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"This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. Any legal action or proceeding arising under this Agreement will be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco, California, and the parties hereby consent to personal jurisdiction and venue therein.— Excerpt from Lime's Lime Terms of Service
(1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Forum selection clauses designating a specific jurisdiction are generally enforceable in the US but may be overridden by mandatory consumer protection provisions in the user's home jurisdiction. EU consumer protection law (Brussels I Regulation Recast) generally requires that consumer disputes be litigated in the consumer's home jurisdiction, making this clause potentially unenforceable against EU users. (2) GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: Medium. The California choice-of-law and forum selection clause is standard for US-headquartered tech companies. Its practical impact is most significant for non-California US users who face geographic inconvenience and for international users where the clause may be wholly unenforceable. (3) JURISDICTION FLAGS: EU/EEA users retain the right under EU law to bring proceedings in their home jurisdiction, regardless of this clause. UK users post-Brexit are subject to similar forum protections under UK consumer law. Australian, Canadian, and other international users may also benefit from mandatory local jurisdiction rules. (4) CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Contracts with municipal or government partners should address jurisdictional considerations separately, as public entities may have sovereign immunity or jurisdictional requirements that override the standard forum selection clause. (5) COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Legal teams managing multi-jurisdictional operations should assess whether a single forum selection clause is appropriate given Lime's global footprint, or whether jurisdiction-specific agreements or addenda are warranted.
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If you live outside California and need to pursue a court proceeding against Lime, you would need to do so in San Francisco courts, which may be impractical for users in other states or countries.
Non-California users who need to take Lime to court must do so in San Francisco, which creates a practical barrier to accessing legal remedies, particularly for users in other US states or internationally.
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