Any legal disputes with Indeed that go to court must be filed in Texas courts, and Texas law applies, regardless of where you live.
This analysis describes what Indeed's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
Requiring litigation in Texas creates a practical barrier for users outside Texas who want to pursue claims in court, effectively raising the cost and complexity of any legal action not resolved through arbitration.
Interpretive note: Enforceability of the Texas forum selection clause varies significantly by jurisdiction; EU consumers and certain US state residents may be able to override it under applicable consumer protection law.
If your dispute with Indeed falls outside the arbitration clause or if arbitration is found unenforceable, you would need to litigate in Texas courts under Texas law, which may be impractical or cost-prohibitive for users in other states or countries.
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These Terms shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to its conflict of law provisions. You and GOAT agree to submit to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located within Los Angeles County, California for any dispute not subject to arbitration.
This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. Any legal action or proceeding arising under this Agreement will be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco,...
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, without respect to its conflict of laws principles. Any dispute that is not subject to arbitration will be resolved in the state or federal courts located in San Francisco County, California, and you consent to personal jurisdi...
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"These Terms shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For any disputes not subject to arbitration, you and Indeed agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Travis County, Texas.— Excerpt from Indeed's Indeed Terms of Service
REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Forum selection clauses in consumer contracts are subject to review under state consumer protection laws. California courts, for example, have declined to enforce forum selection clauses that would require California consumers to litigate in another state when the result would deprive them of protections under California law. EU consumers have additional protections under Brussels I Recast Regulation, which generally allows consumers to sue in their country of domicile regardless of contractual forum selection clauses. GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: Medium. The Texas venue requirement is standard for US-based technology companies but may be unenforceable against consumers in states with strong consumer protection forum provisions, particularly California, and against EU and UK consumers under applicable consumer law. JURISDICTION FLAGS: EU users retain the right to litigate in their home jurisdiction under EU consumer law regardless of forum selection clauses in business-to-consumer contracts. California residents may invoke California consumer protection law despite the Texas choice of law clause, given California's strong public policy interest in protecting its consumers. CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Employer and business users should assess whether their commercial agreements with Indeed incorporate the same Texas venue requirement or whether separate B2B contracts specify different dispute resolution venues. COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Legal teams serving EU and UK users should assess whether the Texas governing law and venue clause is enforceable in those regions or whether local mandatory consumer law overrides it. California-specific compliance assessments should account for the potential inapplicability of the Texas choice of law provision to California resident claims under California consumer protection statutes.
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Requiring litigation in Texas creates a practical barrier for users outside Texas who want to pursue claims in court, effectively raising the cost and complexity of any legal action not resolved through arbitration.
If your dispute with Indeed falls outside the arbitration clause or if arbitration is found unenforceable, you would need to litigate in Texas courts under Texas law, which may be impractical or cost-prohibitive for users in other states or countries.
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