This provision asserts Amazon's ownership over all content and compiled materials on its services and grants users a limited, personal, non-commercial license to access that content. Commercial use or unauthorized reproduction is not permitted under this license.
This analysis describes what Amazon's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
This clause establishes the scope of the user license as personal and non-commercial, and asserts Amazon's ownership over content compilations and platform materials. Users or businesses that seek to scrape, reproduce, or commercially exploit Amazon content operate outside the scope of this license.
Explicitly establishes Amazon's ownership of all service content and clarifies intellectual property protections in current version.
View full change record →Under this clause, users receive a limited license to access Amazon's services for personal and non-commercial purposes only; commercial use, systematic downloading, or reproduction of Amazon content is not authorized by these terms. Intellectual property in Amazon-generated content, including compilations, is asserted to remain with Amazon or its licensors.
How other platforms handle this
By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distri...
When you share, post, or upload content that is covered by intellectual property rights (like photos or videos) in or in connection with our products, you grant us a non-exclusive, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free, worldwide license to host, use, distribute, modify, run, copy, publicly per...
As between the parties, Customer retains all right, title and interest in and to the Customer Data. Customer grants to HubSpot and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free right to collect, use, copy, store, transmit, modify and create derivative works of Customer Data, in each case t...
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Amazon has changed this document before.
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"All content included in or made available through any Amazon Service, such as text, graphics, logos, button icons, images, audio clips, digital downloads, data compilations, and software is the property of Amazon or its content suppliers and protected by United States and international copyright laws. The compilation of all content included in or made available through any Amazon Service is the exclusive property of Amazon and protected by U.S. and international copyright laws. Amazon grants you a limited license to access and make personal and non-commercial use of the Amazon Services.— Excerpt from Amazon's Amazon Conditions of Use
(1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Intellectual property claims in this provision are grounded in U.S. Copyright Act protections and international copyright treaties. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act may also be implicated by unauthorized access or scraping beyond the license scope. (2) GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: Medium for general consumers; high for developers and businesses that may seek to integrate Amazon data or content into commercial products. The non-commercial license scope creates clear exposure for automated data extraction or API misuse. (3) JURISDICTION FLAGS: EU users are subject to the EU Database Directive and copyright harmonization directives, which may provide independent protections for Amazon's compiled data regardless of contractual terms. Fair use doctrines under U.S. law may apply in specific research or commentary contexts. (4) CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Developers and marketplace sellers who use Amazon's APIs or content feeds should ensure their use cases fall within separately negotiated API terms and do not rely solely on the general Conditions of Use license. (5) COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Organizations that aggregate, display, or process Amazon content in downstream products should conduct IP clearance reviews and confirm that applicable API or affiliate agreements authorize their specific use case.
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This clause establishes the scope of the user license as personal and non-commercial, and asserts Amazon's ownership over content compilations and platform materials. Users or businesses that seek to scrape, reproduce, or commercially exploit Amazon content operate outside the scope of this license.
Under this clause, users receive a limited license to access Amazon's services for personal and non-commercial purposes only; commercial use, systematic downloading, or reproduction of Amazon content is not authorized by these terms. Intellectual property in Amazon-generated content, including compilations, is asserted to remain with Amazon or its licensors.
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