OpenAI · Terms of Use (ROW)

Age Restrictions and Minor Use

High severity
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What it is

You must be at least 13 to use OpenAI's services, and if you're under 18 you need a parent or guardian's permission — the parent is also legally responsible for everything the child does on the platform.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Parents who allow their children to use ChatGPT become legally bound by OpenAI's Terms of Use — including the arbitration clause and content licensing provisions — and are responsible for their child's activity, including any content their child generates or submits.

Cross-platform context

See how other platforms handle Age Restrictions and Minor Use and similar clauses.

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Why it matters (compliance & risk perspective)

The minimum age of 13 aligns with COPPA in the US, but OpenAI places the enforcement burden on users and parents rather than implementing robust age verification, creating risk that minors access services without consent.

View original clause language
You must be at least 13 years old or the minimum age required in your country to consent to use the Services. If you are under 18 you must have your parent or legal guardian's permission to use the Services. If you are a parent or legal guardian and you allow your child to use the Services, these Terms apply to you and you are responsible for your child's activity on the Services.

Institutional analysis (Compliance & legal intelligence)

(1) REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: This provision directly implicates COPPA 16 CFR Part 312 (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act — operators must obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information from children under 13, enforced by the FTC); GDPR Art. 8 (digital consent age set at 16 by default, with member states able to lower to 13 — parental consent required below threshold); UK Age Appropriate Design Code (Children's Code, enforced by the ICO); and the EU Digital Services Act (DSA) Art. 28 (prohibition on profiling minors). (2)

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC enforces COPPA (16 CFR Part 312), which governs collection of personal information from children under 13 and requires verifiable parental consent.
    File a complaint →

Provision details

Document information
Document
Terms of Use (ROW)
Entity
OpenAI
Document last updated
March 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
March 10, 2026
Last verified
April 27, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-003139
Document ID
CA-D-00007
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
SHA-256
3a064f11bc2cb0f491e5ad76938f2712026c1d020c9f8b50528f8c7b639a4f7f
Verified
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Change verified
How to Cite
ConductAtlas Policy Archive
Entity: OpenAI | Document: Terms of Use (ROW) | Record: CA-P-003139
Captured: 2026-03-10 03:31:52 UTC | SHA-256: 3a064f11bc2cb0f4…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/openai/terms-of-use-row/age-restrictions-and-minor-use/
Accessed: April 29, 2026
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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