Any legal dispute with HubSpot must be resolved in courts located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, applying Massachusetts law, regardless of where your business is located.
This analysis describes what HubSpot's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
If you need to take legal action against HubSpot or defend a claim from HubSpot, you will generally need to do so in Massachusetts courts, which may create practical and financial barriers for businesses located in other states or countries.
Interpretive note: Enforceability of this forum selection clause varies significantly for EU, UK, and other international customers where mandatory local law may supersede contractual jurisdiction provisions, particularly for data protection claims.
Renamed to 'Governing Law and Dispute Resolution', expanded to jurisdiction-specific governing law with Massachusetts law as default for US/Canada/other, and Ireland law for EU/EEA/UK/Switzerland jurisdictions.
View full change record →Non-Massachusetts businesses, and particularly international customers, may face significant logistical and cost burdens if a dispute with HubSpot requires litigation in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and local consumer or data protection law may not apply as expected.
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These Terms shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflicts of law rules, and the federal laws of the United States. Any dispute arising from or relating to the subject matter of these Terms shall be finally settled by arbitration in San Francisco County, California...
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These Terms are governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provisions. Any disputes not subject to arbitration will be resolved in the state or federal courts located in Hennepin County, Minnesota.
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"This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. Any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and each party consents to personal jurisdiction in such courts.— Excerpt from HubSpot's HubSpot Terms of Service
REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Forum selection and choice-of-law clauses are generally enforceable in US B2B commercial contracts under the Supreme Court's precedent in M/S Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co. and subsequent cases, though courts may decline to enforce them where they are unreasonable or unjust in context. In the EU, Brussels I Regulation and Rome I Regulation may override contractual forum selection and choice-of-law clauses for certain categories of disputes, particularly those involving mandatory data protection law. GDPR disputes involving data subject rights may not be contractually displaced to Massachusetts courts. GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: Medium. For US-based B2B customers, Massachusetts forum selection is a manageable limitation, though it increases litigation cost for non-Massachusetts businesses. For EU, UK, and other international customers, the clause creates heightened tension with local mandatory law and may be partially or wholly unenforceable for certain categories of claims, particularly data protection claims. JURISDICTION FLAGS: EU and EEA customers should assess whether this forum selection clause is enforceable for GDPR-related claims, as EU supervisory authorities and data subjects typically cannot be contractually required to bring claims outside their home jurisdiction. UK customers face similar considerations under UK GDPR. Australian, Canadian, and other international customers should consult local counsel on the enforceability of US-exclusive forum selection for commercial disputes. CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Procurement teams negotiating enterprise agreements should assess whether alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as arbitration with agreed seat, or local jurisdiction carve-outs, are available for international customers. Legal teams should flag this clause when advising on the enforceability of HubSpot contract claims in non-US jurisdictions. COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: International customers should confirm with local counsel whether this forum selection clause is enforceable in their jurisdiction and whether local mandatory law provisions such as GDPR supervisory authority jurisdiction or local consumer protection law may provide alternative forums or remedies that cannot be contractually waived.
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If you need to take legal action against HubSpot or defend a claim from HubSpot, you will generally need to do so in Massachusetts courts, which may create practical and financial barriers for businesses located in other states or countries.
Non-Massachusetts businesses, and particularly international customers, may face significant logistical and cost burdens if a dispute with HubSpot requires litigation in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and local consumer or data protection law may not apply as expected.
ConductAtlas has identified this type of provision across 3 platforms. See the full comparison.
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