Google · Google Terms of Service

Indemnification by Users

Medium severity
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What it is

If a third party or government authority takes legal action against Google because of something you did on its services, you are responsible for covering Google's legal costs and defending Google in that proceeding.

Why it matters (compliance & risk perspective)

This clause requires users — including individual consumers — to pay Google's legal fees and defend Google against government investigations or third-party lawsuits triggered by the user's activity, which could expose ordinary users to significant financial liability in edge cases.

Change history

removed Apr 18, 2026

Removal of standalone indemnification clause, though obligations appear consolidated into the new 'User Content Responsibility' provision.

View full change record →

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

If your use of Google's services — for example, sharing content that a rights holder claims is infringing, or conduct that attracts a regulatory inquiry — causes a third party to sue Google or a government authority to investigate, you become contractually obligated to cover Google's legal costs, which could be substantial.

How other platforms handle this

PayPal Medium

If you, or any other person associated with your account, use SAML SSO (Security Assertion Markup Language Single Sign-On) to allow access to your accounts with PayPal, you attest that you are compliant with applicable state and Federal Multi-Factor Authentication ("MFA") regulations (e.g., NY DFS P...

Waze Medium

You agree to indemnify and hold harmless Waze and its employees, officers, directors and agents, as well as all third party advertisers of Ads from and against all claims, damages, expenses, losses and liabilities that arise as a result of your violation of these Terms.

Meta Medium

If you use our Products for any commercial or business purposes or if you use the Products in a manner that is not permitted by these Terms or our policies, and we face any claims, lawsuits, damages, losses, or expenses arising out of your use, you agree to indemnify and hold us harmless from and ag...

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This clause could change without notice.

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View original clause language
To the extent permitted by applicable law, you'll defend and indemnify Google, and its directors, officers, employees, and contractors, against any third-party legal proceedings (including actions by government authorities) arising out of or relating to your unlawful use of the services or violation of these terms or service-specific additional terms.

Institutional analysis (Compliance & legal intelligence)

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: User indemnification clauses in B2C contracts engage the EU Unfair Contract Terms Directive (93/13/EEC), which prohibits clauses requiring consumers to indemnify the seller for third-party claims in a manner that is disproportionate. UK Consumer Rights Act 2015 Schedule 2 lists terms that may be unfair, including those requiring consumers to bear costs that should properly rest with the business. FTC Act Section 5 applies to clauses that may constitute unfair practices by shifting litigation costs to consumers. Enforcement: EU national consumer authorities, UK CMA, FTC.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC can review whether consumer indemnification clauses in platform ToS constitute unfair contract practices under FTC Act Section 5, particularly where they shift unreasonable financial burdens to individual consumers.
    File a complaint →

Provision details

Document information
Document
Google Terms of Service
Entity
Google
Document last updated
April 29, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
March 6, 2026
Last verified
April 9, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-002356
Document ID
CA-D-00014
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
SHA-256
e6572ba743a1cf3e3a97ba741c3f6e2415a5ef12b0d09e2695e992d27e0c7b3d
Verified
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Change verified
How to Cite
ConductAtlas Policy Archive
Entity: Google | Document: Google Terms of Service | Record: CA-P-002356
Captured: 2026-03-06 19:57:47 UTC | SHA-256: e6572ba743a1cf3e…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/google/google-terms-of-service/indemnification-by-users/
Accessed: May 4, 2026
Classification
Severity
Medium
Categories

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Google's Indemnification by Users clause do?

This clause requires users — including individual consumers — to pay Google's legal fees and defend Google against government investigations or third-party lawsuits triggered by the user's activity, which could expose ordinary users to significant financial liability in edge cases.

How does this clause affect you?

If your use of Google's services — for example, sharing content that a rights holder claims is infringing, or conduct that attracts a regulatory inquiry — causes a third party to sue Google or a government authority to investigate, you become contractually obligated to cover Google's legal costs, which could be substantial.

How many platforms have this type of clause?

ConductAtlas has identified this type of provision across 5 platforms. See the full comparison.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Google?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Google.