Google · Google Terms of Service · View original document ↗

Indemnification by Users

Medium severity Uncommon · 11 of 343 platforms
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Recent governance activity Google recorded 2 documented changes in the last 30 days.
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Document Record

What it is

If a third party or government authority takes legal action against Google because of something you did on its services, you are responsible for covering Google's legal costs and defending Google in that proceeding.

This analysis describes what Google's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

This clause allocates legal defense costs and liability exposure to users for claims connected to their own violations or unlawful conduct, rather than requiring Google to bear those costs. The provision operates as a cost-shifting mechanism for third-party legal proceedings.

Recent Activity

This document changed recently

Medium Jun 12, 2026

The updated terms establish that Google provides services 'using reasonable skill and care,' a positive warranty commitment that replaces the prior blanket 'AS IS' disclaimer language. Under the revised policy, if service quality falls below that standard, users are invited to report the issue and Google commits to working toward resolution. The terms now state that Google's only commitments are those in the warranty section, service-specific terms, and non-waivable law, which is narrower than the prior language but more explicit about what consumers can expect. This change provides a clearer operational standard for service delivery and a stated pathway for addressing failures.

View change record →
Medium May 5, 2026

The updated terms state that Google provides services using 'reasonable skill and care' rather than disclaiming warranties entirely under 'as is' language. Previously, the terms disclaimed all warranties except those explicitly stated in service-specific terms. The revised language now acknowledges that both law and the terms give users rights to a certain quality of service and ways to fix problems if things go wrong. The terms establish a process in which users are expected to notify Google if service quality falls short, and Google commits to working with users to resolve the issue. This represents a shift from a liability-limiting warranty structure to one that acknowledges affirmative quality obligations.

View change record →
Medium Apr 19, 2026

The updated terms materially reduce service quality commitments. The revised language replaces Google's prior commitment to provide services using "reasonable skill and care" with an explicit as-is disclaimer stating that services are provided "without any express or implied warranties" unless stated in service-specific terms. The updated terms now explicitly apply to all users whether signed in to a Google account or not, extending their scope. Google also clarifies that its Privacy Policy applies to service use. These changes establish that users have fewer contractual recourse options if services fail to function as expected, except where service-specific additional terms or applicable law provide otherwise.

View change record →

Clause Stability Stable

0
Changes
3
Months Monitored
Apr 9, 2026
First Seen
Apr 10, 2026
Last Seen
This clause type exists across 272 other provisions on other platforms.

Change history

removed Jun 12, 2026

Removal of explicit user indemnification obligation for third-party claims significantly reduces user liability exposure for legal proceedings related to their service use or terms violations.

View full change record →

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

If your use of Google's services — for example, sharing content that a rights holder claims is infringing, or conduct that attracts a regulatory inquiry — causes a third party to sue Google or a government authority to investigate, you become contractually obligated to cover Google's legal costs, which could be substantial.

How other platforms handle this

Zillow Medium

You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Zillow and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and third parties, for any losses, costs, liabilities, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) relating to or arising out of your use of or inability to use the Services, your violati...

Grindr Medium

You agree, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, to indemnify, defend, and hold Grindr (and its affiliated companies, contractors, employees, agents, suppliers, licensors, successors, and assigns) harmless from any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, losses, costs, damages, and ...

Teachable Medium

You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Teachable and its officers, directors, employees, and agents from and against any claims, liabilities, damages, judgments, awards, losses, costs, expenses, or fees (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or relating to your violation of...

See all platforms with this clause type →

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▸ View Original Clause Language DOCUMENT RECORD
"
To the extent permitted by applicable law, you'll defend and indemnify Google, and its directors, officers, employees, and contractors, against any third-party legal proceedings (including actions by government authorities) arising out of or relating to your unlawful use of the services or violation of these terms or service-specific additional terms.

— Excerpt from Google's Google Terms of Service

ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (Compliance & governance intelligence)

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: User indemnification clauses in B2C contracts engage the EU Unfair Contract Terms Directive (93/13/EEC), which prohibits clauses requiring consumers to indemnify the seller for third-party claims in a manner that is disproportionate. UK Consumer Rights Act 2015 Schedule 2 lists terms that may be unfair, including those requiring consumers to bear costs that should properly rest with the business. FTC Act Section 5 applies to clauses that may constitute unfair practices by shifting litigation costs to consumers. Enforcement: EU national consumer authorities, UK CMA, FTC.

Full compliance analysis

Regulatory citations, enforcement risk, and due diligence action items.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC can review whether consumer indemnification clauses in platform ToS constitute unfair contract practices under FTC Act Section 5, particularly where they shift unreasonable financial burdens to individual consumers.
    File a complaint →

Applicable regulations

FTC Act Section 5
United States Federal

Provision details

Document information
Document
Google Terms of Service
Entity
Google
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
March 6, 2026
Last verified
April 9, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-002356
Document ID
CA-D-00014
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
e6572ba743a1cf3e3a97ba741c3f6e2415a5ef12b0d09e2695e992d27e0c7b3d
Analysis generated
March 6, 2026 19:57 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Google
Document: Google Terms of Service
Record ID: CA-P-002356
Captured: 2026-03-06 19:57:47 UTC
SHA-256: e6572ba743a1cf3e…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/google/google-terms-of-service/indemnification-by-users/
Accessed: June 18, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
Medium
Categories

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Google's Indemnification by Users clause do?

This clause allocates legal defense costs and liability exposure to users for claims connected to their own violations or unlawful conduct, rather than requiring Google to bear those costs. The provision operates as a cost-shifting mechanism for third-party legal proceedings.

How does this clause affect you?

If your use of Google's services — for example, sharing content that a rights holder claims is infringing, or conduct that attracts a regulatory inquiry — causes a third party to sue Google or a government authority to investigate, you become contractually obligated to cover Google's legal costs, which could be substantial.

How many platforms have this type of clause?

ConductAtlas has identified this type of provision across 11 platforms. See the full comparison.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Google?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Google.