A parent or guardian who sets up Family Sharing is financially responsible for all purchases made by their children's Apple accounts, but can use the Ask to Buy feature to approve or deny purchases by minors before they are charged.
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Parents who set up Family Sharing are on the hook for any purchases their children make through their Apple IDs unless Ask to Buy is enabled, which means a child's accidental or intentional app or in-app purchase is the financial responsibility of the family organizer.
Family organizers are contractually liable for all purchases made by minor family members under their Family Sharing group, and enabling Ask to Buy is the primary mechanism to prevent unauthorized spending by children, making it an important control for parents managing shared Apple accounts.
How other platforms handle this
Replit does not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. Users between the ages of 13 and 18 may use the platform with parental or guardian consent. If we learn we have collected personal information from a child under 13 without verification of parental consent, we will delete...
The Services are not directed to children under the age of 13. If you are under 13 years of age, then please do not use or access the Services at any time or in any manner. If we learn that personally identifiable information has been collected on the Services from persons under 13 years of age and ...
You represent that you are (i) at least thirteen (13) years old, (ii) of legal age to form a binding contract, and (iii) not a person barred from using the Services under the laws of the United States, your place of residence or any other applicable jurisdiction. If you are under 18 or not of legal ...
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"The family organizer must be 18 years or older. Family members who are under 13 must have their accounts created by their parent or guardian using Family Sharing. The family organizer is responsible for all purchases made by family members. Ask to Buy allows family organizers to approve purchases made by minor family members.— Excerpt from Apple Pay's Apple Media Services Terms
1. REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: This provision implicates COPPA for users under 13, which requires verifiable parental consent for the collection of personal information from children. The Family Sharing account creation process for under-13 users must satisfy COPPA's verifiable parental consent standard, and the FTC enforces COPPA compliance. The agreement's allocation of financial responsibility to the family organizer also engages state consumer protection law in the context of unauthorized purchases by minors, which several states have addressed through enforcement actions against app store operators. 2. GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: Medium. The FTC has brought enforcement actions related to in-app purchases by minors in digital storefronts, and Apple has previously settled with the FTC on issues related to unauthorized in-app purchases by children. The Ask to Buy mechanism represents a documented parental control, but the default allocation of financial liability to the family organizer without requiring Ask to Buy to be enabled creates residual consumer exposure. 3. JURISDICTION FLAGS: COPPA applies nationally in the US for under-13 users. The EU's GDPR includes specific provisions for children's data, and EU member states have varying age of digital consent rules. The UK has the Age Appropriate Design Code, which imposes heightened obligations for services likely to be accessed by minors. These frameworks may impose requirements beyond what Apple's Family Sharing terms disclose. 4. CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: App developers offering in-app purchases available to minor users through Family Sharing accounts are affected by Apple's enforcement of Ask to Buy requirements. Developers should confirm their in-app purchase flows are compatible with Ask to Buy restrictions and that they do not circumvent parental approval mechanisms. 5. COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Compliance teams should evaluate whether Apple's verifiable parental consent mechanism for under-13 account creation satisfies COPPA requirements, including the method of consent, data minimization obligations for children's accounts, and parental access and deletion rights. The financial liability allocation to family organizers should be reviewed against applicable state consumer protection frameworks.
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Parents who set up Family Sharing are on the hook for any purchases their children make through their Apple IDs unless Ask to Buy is enabled, which means a child's accidental or intentional app or in-app purchase is the financial responsibility of the family organizer.
Family organizers are contractually liable for all purchases made by minor family members under their Family Sharing group, and enabling Ask to Buy is the primary mechanism to prevent unauthorized spending by children, making it an important control for parents managing shared Apple accounts.
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