Meta Ads · Meta Advertising Policies · View original document ↗

Ad Targeting and Audience Restrictions

High severity Medium confidence Inferredfromcontext Unique · 0 of 325 platforms
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Document Record

What it is

Meta's advertising framework includes rules on how advertisers can target audiences, including restrictions on using sensitive personal characteristics such as race, religion, health status, or political views as targeting criteria.

This analysis describes what Meta Ads's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

These restrictions aim to prevent discriminatory targeting, but they also define the boundaries of what behavioral and demographic data advertisers can use — which has significant implications for both campaign effectiveness and legal compliance.

Interpretive note: Verbatim targeting restriction language could not be extracted due to document truncation; characterization is based on publicly known Meta Advertising Standards structure and the document's stated subject matter.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

For users, targeting restrictions offer some protection against ads based on sensitive personal characteristics; for advertisers, failure to comply with these rules can result in campaign rejection and may also expose them to independent regulatory liability under anti-discrimination law.

What you can do

⚠️ These actions may provide transparency or partial mitigation but may not fully address the underlying issue. Effectiveness varies by jurisdiction and individual circumstances.
  • Delete Your Data
    Navigate to Ad Preferences in your Facebook account settings to review and adjust how your data is used for ad targeting, including managing off-Facebook activity that contributes to your ad profile.

How other platforms handle this

Runway Medium

You may not use Runway's tools to create content that promotes, glorifies, or facilitates acts of terrorism, mass violence, or genocide, or that could be used to provide material support to individuals or organizations engaged in such activities.

Mistral AI Medium

Customer will not, and will not permit any other person (including any End User) to: ... (d) attempt to reverse engineer, decompile, or otherwise attempt to discover the source code or underlying components (e.g., algorithms, weights, or systems) of the Mistral AI Products, including using the Outpu...

Perplexity AI Medium

You may not use the Services to attempt to circumvent, disable, or otherwise interfere with safety-related features of the Services, including features that prevent or restrict the generation of certain types of content.

See all platforms with this clause type →

Monitoring

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ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (Compliance & governance intelligence)

(1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Ad targeting practices on Meta platforms engage GDPR Article 9 (processing of special category data) for EU/EEA users, the Fair Housing Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act for US advertisers in housing and financial services, and FTC guidance on discriminatory advertising practices. Meta has previously settled with the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) over discriminatory ad targeting, and the regulatory posture in this area remains active. (2) GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: High for advertisers in housing, employment, credit, and financial services, where anti-discrimination law imposes affirmative obligations on audience targeting that operate independently of and may be stricter than Meta's own standards. (3) JURISDICTION FLAGS: EU/EEA advertisers face heightened exposure under GDPR for any targeting that relies on inferred sensitive characteristics, even where explicit special category data is not used. The DSA additionally restricts targeting of minors and targeting based on sensitive categories. Illinois BIPA may be relevant where biometric data is used in audience matching. (4) CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Advertisers using custom audiences or lookalike audiences built from customer data should confirm that the underlying data was collected with consent adequate to support use for Meta ad targeting, and that data sharing with Meta is documented in vendor agreements compliant with GDPR Article 28 or CCPA contractual requirements. (5) COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Legal teams should conduct a targeting configuration review for any campaigns in regulated sectors (housing, employment, credit) to confirm alignment with both Meta's targeting policies and applicable anti-discrimination law. Data protection impact assessments may be required for EU campaigns using behavioral or inferred data for audience segmentation.

Full compliance analysis

Regulatory citations, enforcement risk, and due diligence action items.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC has jurisdiction over discriminatory and deceptive advertising targeting practices on digital platforms.
    File a complaint →

Applicable regulations

CFAA
United States Federal
DSA
European Union

Provision details

Document information
Document
Meta Advertising Policies
Entity
Meta Ads
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
May 10, 2026
Last verified
May 10, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-009037
Document ID
CA-D-00671
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
c88923566fd4048c3ac98ebc0cc4a7f40e7e2a93956e9619f162a72570f68346
Analysis generated
May 10, 2026 13:56 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Meta Ads
Document: Meta Advertising Policies
Record ID: CA-P-009037
Captured: 2026-05-10 13:56:04 UTC
SHA-256: c88923566fd4048c…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/meta-ads/meta-advertising-policies/ad-targeting-and-audience-restrictions/
Accessed: May 13, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Meta Ads's Ad Targeting and Audience Restrictions clause do?

These restrictions aim to prevent discriminatory targeting, but they also define the boundaries of what behavioral and demographic data advertisers can use — which has significant implications for both campaign effectiveness and legal compliance.

How does this clause affect you?

For users, targeting restrictions offer some protection against ads based on sensitive personal characteristics; for advertisers, failure to comply with these rules can result in campaign rejection and may also expose them to independent regulatory liability under anti-discrimination law.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Meta Ads?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Meta Ads.