Microsoft
· Microsoft Services Agreement (Legacy)
This clause establishes a procedural framework that prevents aggregation of individual claims into classwide proceedings. The operational effect is to structure dispute resolution around individual claims rather than collective actions, which affects the economics and procedural posture of potential disputes.
DocuSign
· DocuSign Terms and Conditions
This clause structures the procedural framework for dispute resolution by limiting permissible claim formats to individual disputes only. It operates to exclude class-based aggregation mechanisms from the available dispute resolution pathways.
Class action waivers alter the procedural mechanism for resolving disputes by converting potential collective proceedings into individual arbitrations. This provision affects the scope and structure of available remedies in the event of a dispute, as it prevents aggregation of claims across multiple users.
OpenAI
· OpenAI Business Terms
This provision, combined with the arbitration clause, requires that each user pursue any claim against OpenAI individually rather than as part of a group proceeding. This applies to both arbitration and any court proceedings where the arbitration clause is found inapplicable.
This provision requires that any legal claims against Block be brought on an individual basis only; users cannot join or initiate class action or consolidated proceedings under these terms. The waiver applies in conjunction with the mandatory arbitration clause.
The clause creates a procedural mechanism that suspends arbitration of class-related claims until class litigation reaches certain defined outcomes. This establishes the temporal relationship between class court proceedings and arbitration obligations, requiring arbitration to remain inactive during pending class certification or class membership determinations.
Poe
· Poe Terms of Service
The class action waiver prevents users from pooling resources and claims in group litigation, which is often the practical mechanism through which consumers pursue low-value claims that would be uneconomical to litigate individually.
Lime
· Lime Terms of Service
Class actions allow many consumers with small individual harms to combine claims into a meaningful lawsuit. This waiver means each person must pursue their claim separately, which is often economically impractical for small losses.
Class actions are often the only practical way for individuals to hold large companies accountable for widespread harms, particularly when individual damages are small; this waiver removes that option for users who do not opt out.
Class actions are often the practical way for consumers to recover small amounts when many people are affected by the same problem; waiving this right means individual consumers must each pursue their own separate claims.
The class action waiver prevents consumers from pooling resources to pursue claims collectively, which may make it economically impractical to pursue smaller individual claims against Walmart.
This clause, in conjunction with the mandatory arbitration provision, requires all claims to proceed individually, which may affect the practical ability of users to pursue low-value claims where individual arbitration costs may be disproportionate to potential recovery.
The class action waiver limits users' ability to pool claims with other affected individuals, which is particularly relevant for disputes involving small individual harms that may only be practical to pursue collectively.
Vercel
· Vercel Terms of Service
Class actions allow many people with small individual harms to pool resources and bring a viable collective claim; waiving this right can make it economically impractical to pursue low-value individual claims even when widespread harm has occurred.
This clause structures the procedural framework for dispute resolution by restricting collective proceedings and, in court contexts, limiting the adjudication method to bench trial rather than jury trial. The provision establishes that disputes are addressed through individual mechanisms rather than aggregated proceedings.
This provision, combined with the mandatory arbitration clause, requires that any legal claims against Skillshare be pursued individually. This applies to all users globally, including those who may have transitioned from Superpeer following the acquisition.
Class actions allow consumers to pool resources and challenge corporate practices that cause small individual harms but large collective harm; this waiver eliminates that option for Paramount+ subscribers.
Noom
· Noom Terms of Service
Class action lawsuits allow many consumers with similar small harms to join together to pursue claims that would be uneconomical to bring individually; waiving this right reduces collective consumer leverage.
Rumble
· Rumble Terms of Service
This provision, in conjunction with the mandatory arbitration clause, requires that any claims against Rumble be pursued individually rather than collectively, regardless of whether multiple users may share the same grievance.
The clause operationally restricts the procedural mechanisms available for dispute resolution by eliminating class action or collective action pathways and mandating individual claim presentation. This affects the scale and aggregation structure through which disputes with Best Buy may be processed.
This provision establishes that users cannot consolidate claims with other users or participate as a class member in any proceeding against Perplexity. The provision operates in conjunction with the mandatory arbitration clause and collectively channels all user disputes to individual arbitration.
SoFi
· SoFi Terms of Service
This provision modifies dispute resolution procedures by restricting eligible remedies to individual arbitration rather than collective action formats. It establishes the procedural mechanism through which covered disputes are adjudicated and determines the scope of available claim aggregation.
Class action waivers prevent users from joining together to pursue shared grievances, which can make it economically impractical to challenge small-scale harms that affect many users simultaneously.
This clause establishes the procedural framework for dispute resolution by limiting claims to individual capacity only. This affects how disputes can be aggregated or litigated, requiring each claimant to pursue remedies independently rather than as part of a collective group.
This provision requires that any claim against Wise be brought on an individual basis, which means users cannot join or initiate class or representative actions arising from common grievances related to the service.
This provision structures the dispute resolution framework by restricting the procedural mechanisms available for addressing claims. It eliminates the aggregation pathway that would otherwise allow multiple users to consolidate similar claims into a single proceeding.
Whoop
· Whoop Terms of Use
This provision requires that all claims be brought on an individual basis, which means users may not aggregate claims with other subscribers in class or representative proceedings, including class arbitration. This applies to the full scope of claims covered by the arbitration clause.
This provision requires that any claims against Together AI proceed on an individual basis only. The terms prohibit users from initiating or joining class actions, private attorney general actions, or other representative proceedings.
Class action lawsuits are often the only practical way for consumers to pursue small-dollar claims because the costs of individual litigation exceed the potential recovery; waiving this right can leave consumers without an effective remedy for widespread but individually minor harms.
Acorns
· Acorns Terms of Service
This provision establishes that claims must proceed individually rather than collectively, which affects the practical economics of pursuing low-value claims against the platform. Under California law, the enforceability of class action waivers for public injunctive relief claims remains a contested legal question.