The policy restricts or prohibits political advertising on X, with availability varying by country; advertisers seeking to run political ads must verify eligibility in their specific jurisdiction and may require prior written approval from X.
This analysis describes what X's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
Political advertising restrictions on X vary by country and require advertisers to independently verify eligibility before submitting campaigns; given the time-sensitive nature of political campaigns, the absence of defined approval timelines in this document creates significant operational planning considerations for political advertisers.
Interpretive note: The specific scope of political advertising restrictions and country-level availability is contained in linked external pages rather than enumerated in this document, making the full operational scope uncertain from this document alone.
This provision establishes that political advertising on X is subject to restrictions that vary by country; advertisers in this category must verify their eligibility and obtain any required approvals before campaigns can run.
How other platforms handle this
Political ads are prohibited, including ads advocating for or against a particular candidate, party, ballot proposition, law, regulation, or otherwise intended to influence an election outcome; ads fundraising for or by political candidates, parties, political action committees or similar organizati...
not use or share student personal data for advertising or similar commercial purposes, such as providing personalized advertising to students
You must not, and must not allow others to: Facilitate illegal or harmful activity through the End User Services
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"X Advertising Policies apply to monetization on X and X's paid advertising products. Advertisers on X are responsible for their X Ads. This means following all applicable laws and regulations, creating honest ads, and advertising safely and respectfully.— Excerpt from X's X Ads Policies
(1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Political advertising restrictions engage electoral law frameworks across multiple jurisdictions, including the Federal Election Campaign Act in the U.S., the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act in the UK, and the EU's proposed Regulation on transparency and targeting of political advertising. The FEC is the primary U.S. enforcement authority for political advertising disclosure requirements; the EU's political advertising regulation imposes transparency and targeting restrictions on platforms distributing political ads. (2) GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: High. Political advertisers face dual exposure: compliance with X's platform-level restrictions and compliance with applicable electoral law in each target market. Failure to comply with electoral law disclosure requirements (e.g. paid-for-by disclosures in the U.S.) cannot be remedied by X's ad approval and remains the advertiser's direct legal obligation. (3) JURISDICTION FLAGS: The EU, UK, and U.S. each have distinct and evolving political advertising regulatory frameworks. Canadian, Australian, and other markets also impose specific electoral advertising requirements. Heightened exposure exists in jurisdictions with mandatory disclosure registries or spending caps for digital political advertising. (4) CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Political campaigns and advocacy organizations should ensure that their agreements with media agencies and X address compliance with platform-level political advertising restrictions as a precondition to campaign launch. Agency agreements should specify responsibility for obtaining required pre-approvals from X. (5) COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Political advertisers should initiate eligibility verification and approval requests well in advance of campaign launch dates. Legal teams should conduct a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction review of disclosure, spending limit, and targeting requirements that apply to their planned X campaigns, independent of X's approval process.
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Political advertising restrictions on X vary by country and require advertisers to independently verify eligibility before submitting campaigns; given the time-sensitive nature of political campaigns, the absence of defined approval timelines in this document creates significant operational planning considerations for political advertisers.
This provision establishes that political advertising on X is subject to restrictions that vary by country; advertisers in this category must verify their eligibility and obtain any required approvals before campaigns can run.
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