Provision record
Modal · Modal Terms of Service · View original document ↗

Cross-Border Data Transfer Mechanisms

Medium severity High confidence Explicit document language Unique · 0 of 352 platforms
Stay ahead of the changes
Track Modal and get the diff the day its terms change.
Share 𝕏 Share in Share 🔒 PDF
Document Record

What it is

The DPA states that Modal will not transfer EEA or UK Personal Data outside those regions without Customer consent or a compliant transfer mechanism, and that Customer consents in advance to transfers where Modal has implemented GDPR or UK GDPR-compliant safeguards including SCCs, adequacy decisions, or Article 46 safeguards.

This analysis describes what Modal's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

This provision establishes the legal basis for cross-border personal data transfers by Modal, incorporating EU SCCs (Modules 1-3), UK IDTA, and Swiss law provisions by reference into the DPA. The advance consent mechanism for GDPR-compliant transfers means Customers do not need to separately authorize each transfer where Modal has implemented the specified safeguards.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Under this clause, Personal Data from the EEA, UK, and Switzerland may be transferred outside those regions by Modal only where a GDPR-compliant mechanism is in place, and Customer provides advance consent to such transfers where Modal has implemented compliant safeguards. The SCCs are incorporated by execution of the main agreement rather than by separate signature.

Cross-platform context

See how other platforms handle Cross-Border Data Transfer Mechanisms and similar clauses.

Compare across platforms →
▸ View Original Clause Language DOCUMENT RECORD
"
Modal may not transfer Personal Data to, or process such data in, a location outside of the European Economic Area or the UK without Customer's prior written consent, except in compliance with Section 10.2 below. Without prejudice to the foregoing, Customer consents to Transfers where Modal has implemented a Transfer solution compliant with GDPR and UK GDPR, which for example may include: (a) an adequacy decision by applicable authorities; (b) the Standard Contractual Clauses as incorporated herein pursuant to Appendix 1; (c) another appropriate safeguard pursuant to Article 46 of GDPR or UK GDPR equivalent; or (d) a derogation pursuant to Article 49 of GDPR or UK GDPR equivalent.

Excerpt from Modal's Terms of Service

ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (regulatory & governance intelligence)

(1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: This provision directly engages GDPR Chapter V (transfers to third countries), UK GDPR Chapter V, and equivalent Swiss DPA provisions.

Insight

Unlock the full institutional analysis

Enforcement risk, jurisdiction flags, contract triggers, and due diligence action items.

Applicable agencies

  • State Attorney General
    State AGs in California, New York, Texas, and other states can investigate violations of state consumer protection and privacy laws, including CCPA (California), SHIELD Act (New York), and equivalents.
    Who can file: Residents of states with comprehensive privacy laws — primarily California, Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, and Utah
    What you need: Evidence of the violation, explanation of how your state rights were affected, and your account or contact information with the company
    What to expect: Outcomes vary by state. May result in investigation, enforcement action, or requirement for the company to change practices. No direct individual compensation in most cases.

    Search "[your state] attorney general consumer complaint" to find your state's direct complaint form

Provision details

Document information
Document
Modal Terms of Service
Entity
Modal
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
July 12, 2026
Last verified
July 12, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-074547
Document ID
CA-D-00653
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
f9219da6a1104c63949083312fffeff667018578ffeda6aeafa21b9e7840ecd3
Analysis generated
July 12, 2026 17:44 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Modal
Document: Modal Terms of Service
Record ID: CA-P-074547
Captured: 2026-07-12 17:44:03 UTC
SHA-256: f9219da6a1104c63…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/modal/modal-terms-of-service/provision/CA-P-074547/cross-border-data-transfer-mechanisms/
Accessed: Sept. 23, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
Medium
Categories

Other risks in this policy

Get the research letter

Companies change their terms quietly. We read every version and catch what actually changed. One email a week on the changes that matter and what they mean.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Modal's Cross-Border Data Transfer Mechanisms clause do?

This provision establishes the legal basis for cross-border personal data transfers by Modal, incorporating EU SCCs (Modules 1-3), UK IDTA, and Swiss law provisions by reference into the DPA. The advance consent mechanism for GDPR-compliant transfers means Customers do not need to separately authorize each transfer where Modal has implemented the specified safeguards.

How does this clause affect you?

Under this clause, Personal Data from the EEA, UK, and Switzerland may be transferred outside those regions by Modal only where a GDPR-compliant mechanism is in place, and Customer provides advance consent to such transfers where Modal has implemented compliant safeguards. The SCCs are incorporated by execution of the main agreement rather than by separate signature.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Modal?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Modal.