Meta · Meta Terms of Service

Behavioral Advertising and Data Use

High severity
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What it is

Meta doesn't sell your name or email to advertisers directly, but it does use detailed information about your behaviour, interests, and identity to target ads at you on behalf of advertisers, and reports back to advertisers on how you interacted with those ads.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Meta builds detailed profiles of your online and offline behaviour to serve you targeted advertising, and shares performance data about your engagement with ads with advertisers — practices that EU and California regulators have determined require explicit, freely given consent separate from platform access.

What you can do

⚠️ These actions may provide transparency or partial mitigation but may not fully address the underlying issue. Effectiveness varies by jurisdiction and individual circumstances.
  • Opt Out of Arbitration
    Go to Facebook Settings > Ads > Ad Settings to review and limit how Meta uses your data for advertising, including data from partners and off-Facebook activity. Note: EU users can withdraw advertising consent via the consent management tool shown upon login.

How other platforms handle this

Anthropic Medium

Anthropic's Safeguards Team will implement detection and monitoring to enforce our Usage Policy, so please review this policy carefully before using our products or services. If we learn that you have violated our Usage Policy, we may throttle, suspend, or terminate your access to our products and s...

Headspace Medium

By submitting User Material you hereby grant Headspace an irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive, royalty free, worldwide license to use, telecast, copy, perform, display, edit, distribute and otherwise exploit the User Material you post on the Products, or any portion thereof, and any ideas, concept...

Shopify Medium

By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distri...

See all platforms with this clause type →
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Why it matters (compliance & risk perspective)

While Meta technically does not 'sell' your personal data, it uses an extensive profile of your activity, location, connections, and interests to serve targeted advertising — which regulators in the EU and California treat as equivalent to data sharing for commercial purposes.

View original clause language
We don't sell your personal data to advertisers, and we don't share information that directly identifies you (such as your name, email address or other contact information) with advertisers unless you give us permission. Instead, advertisers give us information like the type of audience they want to reach, and we serve those ads to people who may be relevant. We provide advertisers with reports about the performance of their ads that help them understand how people are interacting with their content. See Section 2 above to learn more about how we use your information and how it is shared with our partners. We also provide advertisers with information about how their ads perform. See our Privacy Policy for more information about our advertising practices.

Institutional analysis (Compliance & legal intelligence)

(1) REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: This provision engages GDPR Art. 6(1)(a) (consent as legal basis for behavioural advertising), Art. 6(1)(f) (legitimate interests), and the CJEU ruling in C-252/21 (Meta v. Bundeskartellamt) which held that consent for personalised advertising must be freely given and not bundled with service access. CPRA §1798.120 grants California residents the right to opt out of sharing personal information for cross-context behavioural advertising, which the CPRA treats as equivalent to 'sale.' The ePrivacy Directive (2002/58/EC) Art. 5(3) governs cookie-based tracking used to build advertising profiles. The FTC Act Section 5 applies to material misrepresentations about the nature of data use in advertising. The EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA) Art. 5(2) specifically prohibits Meta as a designated gatekeeper from combining personal data across services for advertising without explicit consent. (2)

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC has jurisdiction over deceptive advertising practices and misrepresentations about data use under FTC Act Section 5, and has previously issued enforcement orders against Meta regarding its advertising data practices.
    File a complaint →
  • State AG
    California's CPPA and State AG enforce CPRA opt-out rights for cross-context behavioural advertising; other State AGs enforce consumer protection laws regarding data-driven advertising practices.
    File a complaint →

Applicable regulations

EU AI Act
European Union
BIPA
Illinois, USA
CCPA/CPRA
California, USA
COPPA
United States Federal
CAN-SPAM
United States Federal
FCRA
United States Federal
GDPR
European Union
GLBA
United States Federal
HIPAA
United States Federal
TCPA
United States Federal
UK GDPR
United Kingdom

Provision details

Document information
Document
Meta Terms of Service
Entity
Meta
Document last updated
April 29, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
March 6, 2026
Last verified
April 9, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-002386
Document ID
CA-D-00020
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
SHA-256
8a855e4c147f2c90abe6867d9f920a94ad0e0ebee43fb73d9f0d62acffd1e90c
Verified
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Change verified
How to Cite
ConductAtlas Policy Archive
Entity: Meta | Document: Meta Terms of Service | Record: CA-P-002386
Captured: 2026-03-06 20:29:13 UTC | SHA-256: 8a855e4c147f2c90…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/meta/meta-terms-of-service/behavioral-advertising-and-data-use/
Accessed: April 29, 2026
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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