Provision record
Medium · Medium Privacy Policy · View original document ↗

International Data Transfers

Medium severity Medium confidence Explicit document language Common · 289 of 352 platforms
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Document Record

What it is

The policy states that personal information may be transferred to and stored on computers outside a user's home jurisdiction, including to jurisdictions with less protective privacy laws, without specifying the transfer mechanisms used to safeguard EEA personal data.

This analysis describes what Medium's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

The policy's disclosure of cross-border data transfers without specifying the legal mechanism used for EEA transfers, such as Standard Contractual Clauses or an adequacy decision, creates a compliance documentation gap relevant to GDPR Chapter V requirements enforced by EU supervisory authorities.

Interpretive note: The policy does not specify which GDPR-compliant transfer mechanism is relied upon for EEA personal data transferred to the United States, creating ambiguity about the legal basis for such transfers.

Recent Activity

This document changed recently

Medium Jun 19, 2026

The updated policy states that Medium and its vendors may scan, analyze, and review your content, messages, AI interactions, and associated metadata. Data sharing now explicitly includes information you submitted or posted through the service, extending beyond infrastructure support to machine learning model training and improvement. The policy does not indicate an opt-out mechanism or granular user control over this specific use of content.

View change record →

Clause Stability Stable

0
Changes
4
Months Monitored
May 21, 2026
First Seen
May 22, 2026
Last Seen
This clause type exists across 5149 other provisions on other platforms.

Change history

modified Jul 12, 2026

Updated provision now specifies Medium's US headquarters, names Amazon Web Services as a specific data processor, and uses 'equivalent' instead of 'as protective' language, providing more concrete transparency about cross-border transfers.

View full change record →
modified Jun 6, 2026

Simplified provision by removing company headquarters/operations details and broadening from US-specific focus to any cross-border transfer with weaker privacy protections.

View full change record →

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

The agreement establishes that personal information including identifiers and behavioral data may be transferred and stored outside a user's home jurisdiction; for EEA users, the applicable transfer safeguard mechanism is not specified in the policy text.

How other platforms handle this

Square Medium

to request that your data be transferred to a third party (data portability)

Google Cloud Medium

Your organization may allow you to access and export your data in order to back it up or transfer it to a service outside of Google.

Roblox Medium

Further, you may take legal actions in relation to any potential breach of your rights regarding the processing of your Personal Information, as well as to lodge complaints before the competent data prot...

See all platforms with this clause type →
▸ View Original Clause Language DOCUMENT RECORD
"
Your personal information may be transferred to, and maintained on, computers located outside of your state, province, country, or other governmental jurisdiction where the privacy laws may not be as protective as those in your jurisdiction.

Excerpt from Medium's Privacy Policy

ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (regulatory & governance intelligence)

1.

Insight

Unlock the full institutional analysis

Enforcement risk, jurisdiction flags, contract triggers, and due diligence action items.

Applicable agencies

  • State Attorney General
    State AGs in California, New York, Texas, and other states can investigate violations of state consumer protection and privacy laws, including CCPA (California), SHIELD Act (New York), and equivalents.
    Who can file: Residents of states with comprehensive privacy laws — primarily California, Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, and Utah
    What you need: Evidence of the violation, explanation of how your state rights were affected, and your account or contact information with the company
    What to expect: Outcomes vary by state. May result in investigation, enforcement action, or requirement for the company to change practices. No direct individual compensation in most cases.

    Search "[your state] attorney general consumer complaint" to find your state's direct complaint form

Applicable regulations

CCPA/CPRA
California, USA
Colorado AI Act
US-CO
Connecticut Data Privacy Act Amendments
US-CT
CAN-SPAM
United States Federal
FTC Act Section 5
United States Federal
GDPR
European Union
Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act
US-IN
Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act
US-KY
UK GDPR
United Kingdom
Universal Opt-Out Mechanism Expansion 2026
US
VPPA
United States Federal

Provision details

Document information
Document
Medium Privacy Policy
Entity
Medium
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
May 21, 2026
Last verified
May 21, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-012729
Document ID
CA-D-00246
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
fa80276a42da7512581632151567cebc192190eae6262197dcf47d1436d339f8
Analysis generated
May 21, 2026 00:44 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Medium
Document: Medium Privacy Policy
Record ID: CA-P-012729
Captured: 2026-05-21 00:44:59 UTC
SHA-256: fa80276a42da7512…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/medium/medium-privacy-policy/provision/CA-P-012729/international-data-transfers/
Accessed: Sept. 8, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
Medium
Categories

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Medium's International Data Transfers clause do?

The policy's disclosure of cross-border data transfers without specifying the legal mechanism used for EEA transfers, such as Standard Contractual Clauses or an adequacy decision, creates a compliance documentation gap relevant to GDPR Chapter V requirements enforced by EU supervisory authorities.

How does this clause affect you?

The agreement establishes that personal information including identifiers and behavioral data may be transferred and stored outside a user's home jurisdiction; for EEA users, the applicable transfer safeguard mechanism is not specified in the policy text.

How many platforms have this type of clause?

ConductAtlas has identified this type of provision across 289 platforms. See the full comparison.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Medium?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Medium.