Duolingo · Duolingo Terms of Service

Mandatory Binding Arbitration

High severity
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What it is

If you have a dispute with Duolingo, you cannot sue them in court or join a class action lawsuit — you must resolve it through private arbitration, one-on-one.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

This clause means you give up your right to a jury trial and to participate in class action lawsuits against Duolingo, forcing any dispute into a private arbitration process that most consumers find more difficult to navigate than civil court.

What you can do

⚠️ These actions may provide transparency or partial mitigation but may not fully address the underlying issue. Effectiveness varies by jurisdiction and individual circumstances.
  • Opt Out of Arbitration
    Within 30 days
    Within 30 days of first accepting Duolingo's Terms of Service, send a written notice to Duolingo stating that you opt out of the mandatory arbitration agreement. Include your name, account email address, and a clear statement that you are opting out of arbitration. Send this to Duolingo's legal contact via email or mail.

Cross-platform context

See how other platforms handle Mandatory Binding Arbitration and similar clauses.

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Why it matters (compliance & risk perspective)

Mandatory arbitration eliminates your ability to sue Duolingo in court and prevents you from joining with other users who have the same complaint, which typically favors companies over individual consumers.

View original clause language
You and Duolingo agree to resolve any disputes through final and binding arbitration, except as set forth under Exceptions to Agreement to Arbitrate below. YOU AND DUOLINGO ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO PARTICIPATE IN A CLASS ACTION OR CLASS ARBITRATION.

Institutional analysis (Compliance & legal intelligence)

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: This provision implicates the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.) which generally enforces arbitration agreements in consumer contracts. It also engages FTC Act Section 5 (15 U.S.C. §45) regarding unfair or deceptive practices, and is subject to scrutiny under the Consumer Financial Protection Act (12 U.S.C. §5531) to the extent Duolingo's paid subscription products are considered consumer financial products. The CFPB has previously issued rules limiting mandatory arbitration clauses (subsequently overturned), but the FTC retains authority to challenge such clauses as unfair.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC has authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act to challenge mandatory arbitration clauses and class action waivers in consumer contracts as unfair or deceptive practices.
    File a complaint →

Provision details

Document information
Document
Duolingo Terms of Service
Entity
Duolingo
Document last updated
April 29, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
April 18, 2026
Last verified
April 18, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-002772
Document ID
CA-D-00085
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
SHA-256
d19834a28338bd25c025cefc24f18f933e0381108cf4fd3784c6e64a4a6f59fb
Verified
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Change verified
How to Cite
ConductAtlas Policy Archive
Entity: Duolingo | Document: Duolingo Terms of Service | Record: CA-P-002772
Captured: 2026-04-18 09:26:58 UTC | SHA-256: d19834a28338bd25…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/duolingo/duolingo-terms-of-service/mandatory-binding-arbitration/
Accessed: May 2, 2026
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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