Waze collects your exact GPS location continuously while you use the app, and potentially when it runs in the background if you have allowed it, using this data for navigation and broader service improvement.
This analysis describes what Waze's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
This provision establishes the scope and ongoing nature of location data collection as a core operational function. The authorization for background collection expands the collection window beyond active app engagement, affecting the volume and temporal range of geolocation data available to the service provider.
The updated policy now explicitly discloses that Waze periodically collects all phone numbers stored on your device's contact book as part of the 'find friends' feature. According to the revised terms, these phone numbers are collected in a form that is initially anonymous to Waze and are used to help create a list of other Waze users you may know. The policy clarifies that names, addresses, and other contact information are not collected from your phone book, though such information may be saved locally on your device for local searches. Additionally, the updated terms now explicitly authorize connecting your Waze account to social network accounts and sharing profile information from those networks. You can control whether to use the 'find friends' feature and whether to connect social network accounts to your Waze account.
View change record →The updated policy removes explicit language describing how Waze collects phone numbers from device contact books and integrates social network accounts. Previously, the policy stated that Waze would 'periodically collect all of the phone numbers which are stored on your device's phone contacts book' and described how this information was used for the 'find friends' feature. The revised policy no longer includes these specific disclosures. This does not necessarily mean the practices have stopped, but it means the policy provides less transparency about what data Waze collects from your device and how it uses contact information. Users who relied on these detailed descriptions to understand Waze's data practices will find the updated policy less explicit on these points.
View change record →The updated privacy policy now explicitly discloses that Waze periodically collects all phone numbers stored in your device's contact book as part of the 'find friends' feature. According to the policy, this information is collected in an anonymous form to Waze and is used to identify other Waze users you may know. The terms also clarify that social network information can be shared with Waze and other users if you choose to connect your social network account. While the policy states that names, addresses, and other contact book information are not collected, some contact information may be saved locally on your device for local search purposes. You can control whether this feature operates by not using the 'find friends' feature or by not granting the app contact access through your device settings.
View change record →If you use Waze with background location enabled, your precise movements may be collected and retained even when you are not actively navigating, and this location data is shared with Google and other partners for purposes beyond just providing you directions.
How other platforms handle this
We collect information about your approximate and precise location. If you permit us to do so, we can collect your precise location from your device. We also use your IP address to determine your general location. You can use Snap Map to share your location with your friends and to see the locations...
Location data. Data about your device's location, which can be either precise or imprecise. For example, we collect location data using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) (e.g., GPS) and data about nearby cell towers and Wi-Fi hotspots. Location can also be inferred from a device's IP address...
We also collect information about your approximate location based on your device and network information, such as SIM card region, IP address, and device system settings. We also collect information, such as tourist attractions, shops, or other points of interest, if you choose to add the location t...
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"When you use the App, we collect your precise geo-location information. This information is collected even when the App is running in the background, if you have enabled this feature. We use this information to provide you with the navigation services, to improve our services, and for other purposes described in this Privacy Policy.— Excerpt from Waze's Waze Privacy Policy
REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Precise location data collection engages GDPR Article 5 data minimization and purpose limitation principles for EU/EEA users, with the Irish DPC as lead supervisory authority. CCPA classifies geolocation data as sensitive personal information subject to heightened opt-out rights. FTC guidance on mobile location data is directly relevant for US users. GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: High. Background location collection, even when permissioned by the user, creates significant data minimization exposure under GDPR and CCPA. Regulators globally have scrutinized continuous background location collection by navigation apps, and the assertion of legitimate interests as a basis for this processing may face challenge. JURISDICTION FLAGS: EU/EEA users have the strongest protections, with rights to object to processing based on legitimate interests. California residents have the right to limit use of sensitive geolocation data. Illinois, New York, and other states with emerging location privacy statutes may create additional obligations. CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Organizations deploying Waze for fleet or employee use should assess whether collecting employee location via Waze creates employment law obligations. Vendor contracts referencing Waze data should account for the fact that location data flows onward to Google affiliates. COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Compliance teams should verify that consent mechanisms for background location are granular and informed, that retention periods for raw location data are documented and defensible, and that the legitimate interests assessment for background collection is formally recorded as required under GDPR.
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This provision establishes the scope and ongoing nature of location data collection as a core operational function. The authorization for background collection expands the collection window beyond active app engagement, affecting the volume and temporal range of geolocation data available to the service provider.
If you use Waze with background location enabled, your precise movements may be collected and retained even when you are not actively navigating, and this location data is shared with Google and other partners for purposes beyond just providing you directions.
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