Provision record
Target · Target Terms and Conditions · View original document ↗

Limitation of Liability

High severity Medium confidence Explicit document language Common · 287 of 352 platforms
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Document Record

What it is

The terms cap Target's total liability for any claim at the greater of amounts paid by the user to Target in the preceding 12 months or $100, and exclude indirect, special, incidental, punitive, exemplary, and consequential damages entirely.

This analysis describes what Target's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology

ConductAtlas Analysis

Why it matters (compliance & governance perspective)

This provision establishes a monetary ceiling on recoverable damages in disputes with Target, limiting aggregate liability to $100 for users who have made no purchases or minimal purchases in the prior year. The exclusion of consequential and indirect damages further constrains the categories of loss users may seek to recover.

Interpretive note: Enforceability of the $100 liability cap may vary by jurisdiction and is subject to unconscionability analysis; applicable law in certain states or under EU consumer law may limit or override this cap.

Recent Activity

This document changed recently

Medium Jun 10, 2026

Target updated its Terms and Conditions on June 10, 2026, modifying provisions related to dispute resolution, account management, and service usage. The updated terms continue to include arbitration agreements, class action waivers, and jury trial waivers as part of the dispute resolution framework. The extent to which individual provisions were modified materially cannot be assessed from the available diff; consumers should review the complete updated Terms and Conditions at Target.com to understand specific changes to provisions affecting their rights.

View change record →
Medium Apr 16, 2026

Target removed specific language that explained how Target Circle Bonus rewards are earned, calculated, and reflected in customer accounts across different purchase methods (online, in-store, Same Day Delivery, Order Pickup, Drive Up). Previously, the terms clarified that online orders counted as one transaction unless they included Target Plus items or used Same Day Delivery, and specified timing for when bonuses would appear (24 hours for in-store, upon shipment/pickup/delivery for online). Without this clarity, customers must now rely on in-app displays or support channels to understand exactly how their purchases contribute to bonus eligibility, which may create confusion about reward calculation or disputes over earned benefits.

View change record →
Medium Mar 19, 2026

Target's updated Terms and Conditions now include explicit governance for its Target Circle loyalty program and Target Circle 360 membership. The updated terms establish that membership is voluntary and that by joining or continuing to use the program, members agree to Target Circle-specific terms and the Privacy Policy in effect at that time. The terms authorize Target to update the Target Circle Terms, the Target App, or the website at any time without advance notice, with continued program participation constituting acceptance of those updates. You can choose not to join Target Circle or can stop participating in the program to avoid binding yourself to these updated terms.

View change record →

Clause Stability Mostly Stable

1
Change
5
Months Monitored
Apr 27, 2026
First Seen
May 22, 2026
Last Seen
This clause type exists across 4261 other provisions on other platforms.
This clause has changed once in 5 months of monitoring.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Under this clause, the maximum amount a user may recover from Target for any claim is the greater of their prior 12-month spend with Target or $100, regardless of the actual harm alleged. Consequential, incidental, punitive, and exemplary damages are excluded from any potential recovery.

How other platforms handle this

ActiveCampaign Medium

If you knowingly misrepresent that any activity or material on our Services is infringing, you may be liable to ActiveCampaign for certain costs and damages.

Leonardo AI Medium

A party's liability for any Liability under these Terms will be reduced proportionately to the extent the relevant Liability was caused or contributed to by the actions (or inactions) of the other party...

Netflix Medium

The Netflix service and/or some of the Netflix content may not be available at any time as a result of events beyond our reasonable control...we will not be held liable should such events occur.

See all platforms with this clause type →
▸ View Original Clause Language DOCUMENT RECORD
"
In no event will Target, its officers, directors, employees, agents, or suppliers be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with these Terms or the use of or inability to use the Target Services. Target's aggregate liability for any claims under these Terms will not exceed the greater of (a) the amount you paid to Target in the 12 months preceding the claim or (b) $100.

Excerpt from Target's Terms and Conditions

ConductAtlas Analysis

Institutional analysis (regulatory & governance intelligence)

(1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Limitation of liability clauses in consumer contracts may be subject to scrutiny under state consumer protection statutes and unconscionability doctrines, particularly where the cap is disproportionate to potential consumer harm.

Insight

Unlock the full institutional analysis

Enforcement risk, jurisdiction flags, contract triggers, and due diligence action items.

Applicable agencies

  • Federal Trade Commission (ftc)
    Oversees unfair or deceptive business practices and can investigate companies that mislead consumers about data collection, sharing, or use.
    Who can file: Anyone affected by the company's practices (US or international)
    What you need: Your account details, a timeline of relevant events, and a description of the specific issue
    What to expect: Complaints inform FTC enforcement priorities and investigations but do not result in individual resolution or compensation
    File a complaint →
  • State Attorney General
    State AGs in California, New York, Texas, and other states can investigate violations of state consumer protection and privacy laws, including CCPA (California), SHIELD Act (New York), and equivalents.
    Who can file: Residents of states with comprehensive privacy laws — primarily California, Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, and Utah
    What you need: Evidence of the violation, explanation of how your state rights were affected, and your account or contact information with the company
    What to expect: Outcomes vary by state. May result in investigation, enforcement action, or requirement for the company to change practices. No direct individual compensation in most cases.

    Search "[your state] attorney general consumer complaint" to find your state's direct complaint form

Applicable regulations

FTC Act Section 5
United States Federal

Provision details

Document information
Document
Target Terms and Conditions
Entity
Target
Document last updated
May 5, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
May 21, 2026
Last verified
May 21, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-003616
Document ID
CA-D-00259
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
Content hash (SHA-256)
480b5d4a311d08d87b75f1a22d1c751d68d0d186ac76aff1c64d8689245b2360
Analysis generated
May 21, 2026 04:50 UTC
Methodology
Evidence
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Hash verified
Citation Record
Entity: Target
Document: Target Terms and Conditions
Record ID: CA-P-003616
Captured: 2026-05-21 04:50:01 UTC
SHA-256: 480b5d4a311d08d8…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/target/target-terms-and-conditions/provision/CA-P-003616/limitation-of-liability/
Accessed: Sept. 8, 2026
Permanent archival reference. Stable identifier suitable for legal filings, compliance documentation, and research citation.
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Target's Limitation of Liability clause do?

This provision establishes a monetary ceiling on recoverable damages in disputes with Target, limiting aggregate liability to $100 for users who have made no purchases or minimal purchases in the prior year. The exclusion of consequential and indirect damages further constrains the categories of loss users may seek to recover.

How does this clause affect you?

Under this clause, the maximum amount a user may recover from Target for any claim is the greater of their prior 12-month spend with Target or $100, regardless of the actual harm alleged. Consequential, incidental, punitive, and exemplary damages are excluded from any potential recovery.

How many platforms have this type of clause?

ConductAtlas has identified this type of provision across 287 platforms. See the full comparison.

Is ConductAtlas affiliated with Target?

No. ConductAtlas is an independent monitoring service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Target.