Steam · Steam Privacy Policy

Legal Bases for Personal Data Processing

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What it is

Steam processes your personal data based on four legal justifications: because it needs to in order to run the service, because the law requires it, because it or a third party has a legitimate business interest, or because you consented. The 'legitimate interests' basis is the broadest and can be invoked without your explicit consent.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Valve can share and process your personal data under 'legitimate interests' without obtaining your explicit consent, meaning behavioral tracking, content recommendations, and third-party sharing can occur by default unless you actively object.

What you can do

⚠️ These actions may provide transparency or partial mitigation but may not fully address the underlying issue. Effectiveness varies by jurisdiction and individual circumstances.
  • Delete Your Data
    To object to legitimate-interests processing, email privacy@valvesoftware.com stating your objection and the specific processing activities you wish to restrict. EU/UK users have a right to object under GDPR Art. 21.

Cross-platform context

See how other platforms handle Legal Bases for Personal Data Processing and similar clauses.

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Why it matters (compliance & risk perspective)

The 'legitimate interests' basis (option c) allows Valve to process your data without your consent for a wide range of purposes — including sharing with third parties — as long as Valve determines its interests aren't overridden by yours, which gives the company significant discretion over your data.

View original clause language
Valve collects and processes Personal Data for the following reasons: a) where it is necessary for the performance of our agreement with you to provide a full-featured gaming service and deliver associated Content and Services; b) where it is necessary for compliance with legal obligations that we are subject to (e.g. our obligations to keep certain information under tax laws); c) where it is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate and legal interests of Valve or a third party (e.g. the interests of our other customers), except where such interests are overridden by your prevailing legitimate interests and rights; or d) where you have given consent to it.

Institutional analysis (Compliance & legal intelligence)

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: This provision directly engages GDPR Art. 6(1)(a) (consent), Art. 6(1)(b) (contractual necessity), Art. 6(1)(c) (legal obligation), and Art. 6(1)(f) (legitimate interests). For legitimate interests, GDPR Art. 6(1)(f) requires a three-part balancing test (purpose, necessity, balancing) documented in a Legitimate Interests Assessment (LIA). Recital 47 GDPR provides guidance. UK GDPR mirrors these requirements. Enforcement authority: EU DPAs and UK ICO.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC has authority over unfair or deceptive data practices under FTC Act Section 5, including overly broad legitimate interests claims used to justify data sharing.
    File a complaint →

Provision details

Document information
Document
Steam Privacy Policy
Entity
Steam
Document last updated
April 29, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
April 18, 2026
Last verified
April 18, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-002928
Document ID
CA-D-00182
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
SHA-256
63210b28892392d9dae07097221e6ab8458f850d4edd68ce4be0bc540f120bb5
Verified
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Change verified
How to Cite
ConductAtlas Policy Archive
Entity: Steam | Document: Steam Privacy Policy | Record: CA-P-002928
Captured: 2026-04-18 10:57:26 UTC | SHA-256: 63210b28892392d9…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/steam/steam-privacy-policy/legal-bases-for-personal-data-processing/
Accessed: May 2, 2026
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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