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Summary

This document establishes the terms governing Robinhood Financial and Robinhood Securities brokerage accounts, including account opening and closure procedures, trading rules, margin borrowing terms, and options trading authorization. The agreement requires disputes to be resolved through FINRA arbitration rather than litigation and includes a class action waiver. For margin accounts, the agreement authorizes Robinhood to liquidate positions without prior notice when account equity falls below maintenance requirements and to lend securities held in the account to third parties.

Analysis

This document is the RHF-RHS Customer Agreement governing the relationship between Robinhood Financial LLC (RHF) and Robinhood Securities LLC (RHS) and their customers, establishing the terms under which brokerage, trading, margin, and related financial services are provided. The agreement states that customers grant RHF and RHS broad authority over account management, including the right to liquidate positions without notice to meet margin calls, to lend customer securities held in margin accounts, and to act as counterparty or agent in transactions. The agreement includes mandatory pre-dispute arbitration administered by FINRA, a class action waiver, and a waiver of the right to a jury trial, which are conditions of account opening and service access; the arbitration clause permits opt-out within thirty days of account opening via written notice. As a broker-dealer customer agreement, the document engages FINRA rules, SEC regulations governing broker-dealer conduct, and applicable SIPC protections; customers subject to the CFPB's jurisdiction, state consumer protection statutes, or non-US regulatory frameworks may find that certain asserted terms interact with those frameworks in ways the agreement does not fully address. The agreement also references margin account terms, options trading authorizations, and securities lending practices that implicate FINRA margin rules and SEC Regulation T, and compliance teams should evaluate how the agreement's self-liquidation and securities lending provisions align with applicable suitability and disclosure obligations.

What this means for you

The agreement establishes that account holders must pursue disputes through individual FINRA arbitration and waive participation in class action proceedings. Margin account holders operate under terms that authorize Robinhood to sell securities in their accounts without advance notice to satisfy margin requirements and to loan their securities to other parties. The agreement permits account holders to opt out of the arbitration and class action waiver provisions by submitting written notice within thirty days of account opening.

Institutional Analysis
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1 important change detected

2 versions captured · Last updated: July 2026

July 12, 2026

medium
What changed Robinhood's updated Customer Agreement, detected on July 12, 2026, substantially expands governance provisions for trust and custodial accounts. The agreement adds 87 new sentences establishing fiduciary representation requirements, trustee onboarding procedures, and liability frameworks for trust accounts, while removing language about custodian authority over minor accounts. The revised terms authorize Robinhood to rely on trustee instructions without independent verification of fiduciary compliance or trust instrument validity, and establish personal liability for trustees whose actions fall outside their authority under applicable law.
Why this matters The updated terms establish new fiduciary verification and personal liability provisions for trust and custodial accounts. Trustees are now required to complete Robinhood's identity verification and onboarding before accessing trust accounts, notify Robinhood promptly of any material changes to the trust (amendments, revocation, trustee changes), and provide the correct taxpayer identification number for the trust. The revised language states that trustees are personally liable for obligations, debts, or negative equity arising from instructions given outside the scope of their authority under the trust instrument or applicable law. Robinhood reserves the right to freeze trust accounts or request updated documentation at any time, and will rely on instructions from any onboarded trustee without requiring consent from co-trustees or verifying compliance with the trust instrument. You should consult a tax advisor regarding the appropriate taxpayer identification number for your trust and review your fiduciary authority under the applicable trust instrument before executing trades.
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Mapped Governance Frameworks

CFAA
United States Federal
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FAA
United States Federal
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FTC Act Section 5
United States Federal
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Related Analysis

Consumer Rights · April 21, 2026
Robinhood's Agreement Authorizes Position Liquidation Without Prior Notice

Buried in Robinhood's customer agreement is broad authority to close your positions, suspend your account, and force arbitration. Here is w…

Archival ProvenanceSource & Archival Record
Last Captured July 12, 2026 23:40 UTC
Capture Method Automated scheduled archival capture
Document ID CA-D-000050
Version ID CA-V-004821
SHA-256 76a3bf01c44e30ac184dd2b54eaf9d9fb1061c3db620fb984de5cb483a637bb2
✓ Snapshot stored ✓ Text extracted ✓ Change verified ✓ Hash verified

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