The agreement prohibits users from bringing or participating in class action lawsuits or representative proceedings against Ro, limiting claims to individual actions only.
This analysis describes what Ro's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
This provision establishes that users cannot aggregate claims with other users in class or representative proceedings, which affects how widespread platform-related grievances involving multiple users can be pursued.
Interpretive note: Enforceability of the class action waiver may be limited in California and other states with specific statutory protections for representative or class proceedings.
Under this clause, the agreement requires that any claim against Ro be brought individually; users cannot join or initiate class action lawsuits or representative proceedings such as those available under California's PAGA or similar state statutes.
Cross-platform context
See how other platforms handle Class Action Waiver and similar clauses.
Compare across platforms →"YOU AND RO AGREE THAT EACH MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY IN YOUR OR ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY AND NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING.Excerpt from Ro's Terms of Use
(1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: Class action waivers in consumer contracts engage the Federal Arbitration Act and have been the subject of litigation under state consumer protection statutes.
Enforcement risk, jurisdiction flags, contract triggers, and due diligence action items.
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This provision establishes that users cannot aggregate claims with other users in class or representative proceedings, which affects how widespread platform-related grievances involving multiple users can be pursued.
Under this clause, the agreement requires that any claim against Ro be brought individually; users cannot join or initiate class action lawsuits or representative proceedings such as those available under California's PAGA or similar state statutes.
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