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The RSP establishes a capability threshold specifically addressing chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear development capabilities, triggered when a model could substantially uplift CBRN development for moderately resourced state programs, with corresponding required safeguards.
This analysis describes what Anthropic's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
This provision establishes that CBRN-related AI capabilities are subject to a defined threshold that triggers mandatory safeguard requirements, reflecting a specific operational constraint on model deployment in relation to dual-use technologies.
The RSP establishes that deployment of AI models capable of substantially uplifting CBRN development for state-level programs requires implementation of specific safeguards, which the document states are being designed to prevent misuse in relation to CBRN technologies.
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"We have added a new capability threshold related to CBRN development, which defines capabilities that could substantially uplift the development capabilities of moderately resourced state programs. Second, we have disaggregated our existing AI R&D capability thresholds, separating them into two distinct levels (the ability to fully automate entry-level AI research work, and the ability to cause dramatic acceleration in the rate of effective scaling) and have provided additional detail on the corresponding Required Safeguards.Excerpt from Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy
1) REGULATORY LANDSCAPE: The CBRN capability threshold engages with export control regimes including the US Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which restrict the transfer of dual-use technologies. Depending on model capabilities, the Chemical Weapons Convention and Biological Weapons Convention implementation frameworks may also be relevant. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security is a relevant enforcement authority. 2) GOVERNANCE EXPOSURE: High. The CBRN threshold directly addresses dual-use technology risks, and organizations using Claude in research or scientific contexts should assess whether their use cases could implicate this threshold or the associated safeguards. Public disclosure of this threshold may attract regulatory scrutiny regarding the adequacy of Anthropic's self-imposed restrictions. 3) JURISDICTION FLAGS: US export control laws create heightened exposure for CBRN-related AI capabilities, particularly regarding transfers to foreign nationals or entities in controlled countries. EU dual-use regulation may also apply to organizations in EU/EEA jurisdictions using Anthropic's models for scientific research. 4) CONTRACT AND VENDOR IMPLICATIONS: Enterprise customers in scientific research, defense, or government sectors should assess whether their use cases approach the CBRN capability threshold as defined in the RSP and evaluate the implications for their own compliance obligations and contractual terms with Anthropic. 5) COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS: Organizations operating in sectors with CBRN research relevance should include review of Anthropic's CBRN threshold determinations in their vendor risk assessments and assess whether the safeguards described are adequate for their own regulatory compliance obligations.
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This provision establishes that CBRN-related AI capabilities are subject to a defined threshold that triggers mandatory safeguard requirements, reflecting a specific operational constraint on model deployment in relation to dual-use technologies.
The RSP establishes that deployment of AI models capable of substantially uplifting CBRN development for state-level programs requires implementation of specific safeguards, which the document states are being designed to prevent misuse in relation to CBRN technologies.
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