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0Guides and concepts API Reference Release Notes LLMU Cookbooks Get Started Introduction Installation Creating a client Quickstart Playground FAQs Models An Overview of Cohere's Models Audio Aya Command Embed North Rerank Text Generation Introduction to Text Generation at Cohere Using the Chat API Reasoning Image Inputs Streaming Responses Structured Outputs Predictable Outputs Advanced Generation Parameters Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Tool Use Tokens and Tokenizers Summarizing Text Safety Modes Embeddings (Vectors, Search, Retrieval) Introduction to Embeddings at Cohere Semantic Search with Embeddings Multimodal Embeddings Batch Embedding Jobs Reranking Going to Production API Keys and Rate Limits Going Live Deprecations How Does Cohere's Pricing Work?0Light On this page Safety Benchmarks Intended Use Cases Unintended and Prohibited Use Cases Usage Notes Model Toxicity and Bias Toxic Degeneration Reinforcing Historical Social Biases Technical Notes Language Limitations Sampling Parameters Prompt Engineering Potential for Misuse Scroll to top Responsible Use Command R and Command R+ Model Card Copy page This documentation aims to guide developers in using language models constructively and ethically.
1Integrations Integrating Embedding Models with Other Tools Cohere and LangChain LlamaIndex and Cohere Deployment Options Overview SDK Compatibility Private Deployment Cloud AI Services Model Vault Tutorials Cookbooks LLM University Build Things with Cohere!1To this end, we’ve included information below on how our Command R and Command R+ models perform on important safety benchmarks, the intended (and unintended) use cases they support, toxicity, and other technical specifications. [NOTE: This page was updated on October 31st, 2024.] Safety Benchmarks The safety of our Command R and Command R+ models has been evaluated on the BOLD (Biases in Open-ended Language Generation) dataset (Dhamala et al, 2021), which contains nearly 24,000 prompts testing for biases based on profession, gender, race, religion, and political ideology.
2Agentic RAG Cohere on Azure Responsible Use Security Usage Policy Command A Technical Report Command R and Command R+ Model Card Cohere Labs Cohere Labs Acceptable Use Policy More Resources Cohere Toolkit Datasets Improve Cohere Docs Light Responsible Use Command R and Command R+ Model Card Copy page2Overall, both models show a lack of bias, with generations that are very rarely toxic.
3That said, there remain some differences in bias between the two, as measured by their respective sentiment and regard for “Gender” and “Religion” categories.
4Command R+, the more powerful model, tends to display slightly less bias than Command R.
5Below, we report differences in privileged vs. minoritised groups for gender, race, and religion.
6Intended Use Cases Command R models are trained for sophisticated text generation—which can include natural text, summarization, code, and markdown—as well as to support complex Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and tool-use tasks.
7Command R models support 23 languages, including 10 languages that are key to global business (English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Arabic).
8While it has strong performance on these ten languages, the other 13 are lower-resource and less rigorously evaluated.
9Unintended and Prohibited Use Cases We do not recommend using the Command R models on their own for decisions that could have a significant impact on individuals, including those related to access to financial services, employment, and housing.
10Cohere’s Usage Guidelines and customer agreements contain details about prohibited use cases, like social scoring, inciting violence or harm, and misinformation or other political manipulation.
11Usage Notes For general guidance on how to responsibly leverage the Cohere platform, we recommend you consult our Usage Guidelines page.
12In the next few sections, we offer some model-specific usage notes.
13Model Toxicity and Bias Language models learn the statistical relationships present in training datasets, which may include toxic language and historical biases along race, gender, sexual orientation, ability, language, cultural, and intersectional dimensions.
14We recommend that developers be especially attuned to risks presented by toxic degeneration and the reinforcement of historical social biases.
15Toxic Degeneration Models have been trained on a wide variety of text from many sources that contain toxic content (see Luccioni and Viviano, 2021).
16As a result, models may generate toxic text.
17This may include obscenities, sexually explicit content, and messages which mischaracterize or stereotype groups of people based on problematic historical biases perpetuated by internet communities (see Gehman et al., 2020 for more about toxic language model degeneration).
18We have put safeguards in place to avoid generating harmful text, and while they are effective (see the “Safety Benchmarks” section above), it is still possible to encounter toxicity, especially over long conversations with multiple turns.
19Reinforcing Historical Social Biases Language models capture problematic associations and stereotypes that are prominent on the internet and society at large.
20They should not be used to make decisions about individuals or the groups they belong to.
21For example, it can be dangerous to use Generation model outputs in CV ranking systems due to known biases (Nadeem et al., 2020).
22Technical Notes Now, we’ll discuss some details of our underlying models that should be kept in mind.
23Language Limitations This model is designed to excel at English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Arabic, and to generate in 13 other languages well.
24It will sometimes respond in other languages, but the generations are unlikely to be reliable.
25Sampling Parameters A model’s generation quality is highly dependent on its sampling parameters.
26Please consult the documentation for details about each parameter and tune the values used for your application.
27Parameters may require re-tuning upon a new model release.
28Prompt Engineering Performance quality on generation tasks may increase when examples are provided as part of the system prompt.
29See the documentation for examples on how to do this.
30Potential for Misuse Here we describe potential concerns around misuse of the Command R models, drawing on the NAACL Ethics Review Questions.
31By documenting adverse use cases, we aim to empower customers to prevent adversarial actors from leveraging customer applications for the following malicious ends.
32The examples in this section are not comprehensive; they are meant to be more model-specific and tangible than those in the Usage Guidelines, and are only meant to illustrate our understanding of potential harms.
33Each of these malicious use cases violates our Usage Guidelines and Terms of Use, and Cohere reserves the right to restrict API access at any time.
34Astroturfing: Generated text used to provide the illusion of discourse or expression of opinion by members of the public, on social media or any other channel.
35Generation of misinformation and other harmful content: The generation of news or other articles which manipulate public opinion, or any content which aims to incite hate or mischaracterize a group of people.
36Human-outside-the-loop: The generation of text that could be used to make important decisions about people, without a human-in-the-loop.
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