“You and we each agree that any dispute resolution proceedings will be conducted only on an individual basis and not in a class, consolidated, or representative action.”
This analysis describes what Amazon Associates's agreement states, permits, or reserves. It does not constitute a legal determination about enforceability. Regulatory applicability and practical outcomes may vary by jurisdiction, enforcement context, and individual circumstances. Read our methodology
The clause eliminates the ability to aggregate claims with other associates, which limits leverage and can make it economically impractical to pursue small individual claims.
The claim prohibits associates from joining or forming class, consolidated, or representative actions against Amazon Associates in any dispute resolution proceeding.
How other platforms handle this
if a court decides that any of the provisions in the Prohibition of Class and Representative Actions...is invalid or unenforceable because it would prevent the exercise of a non-waivable right to pursue public injunctive relief...
13.4 If any part of terms of this Section 12 is found to be illegal or unenforceable, the remainder will remain in effect, except that if a finding of partial illegality or unenforceability would allow class arbitration, class action, or representative action, this entire dispute resolution section ...
If, after exhaustion of all appeals, any of these prohibitions...are found to be unenforceable with respect to a particular claim or request for relief...then such a claim or request for relief will be decided by a court of competent jurisdiction...
"You and we each agree that any dispute resolution proceedings will be conducted only on an individual basis and not in a class, consolidated, or representative action.Excerpt from Amazon Associates's Operating Agreement
Coinbase's User Agreement includes a mandatory arbitration clause that most users may not have reviewed. Here is what the clause states and how the opt-out process works.
561 arbitration provisions across 197 platforms. ConductAtlas tracks how dispute resolution is being restructured across the internet.
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The clause eliminates the ability to aggregate claims with other associates, which limits leverage and can make it economically impractical to pursue small individual claims.
The claim prohibits associates from joining or forming class, consolidated, or representative actions against Amazon Associates in any dispute resolution proceeding.
ConductAtlas has identified this type of provision across 196 platforms. See the full comparison.
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