Steam · Steam Subscriber Agreement

Revocable License — No Ownership of Digital Content

High severity
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What it is

When you buy a game on Steam, you are not buying the game itself — you are buying a license to play it that Valve can take away. If Valve suspends or terminates your account, you lose access to all games and content you have paid for.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Consumers who have spent significant money on Steam games can lose access to their entire digital library if Valve terminates their account for any reason in Valve's sole discretion, with no requirement for refund of previously purchased content.

Cross-platform context

See how other platforms handle Revocable License — No Ownership of Digital Content and similar clauses.

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Why it matters (compliance & risk perspective)

This means that years of game purchases worth potentially thousands of dollars can be made inaccessible if Valve decides to terminate your account, with no obligation to compensate you for lost content.

View original clause language
Valve hereby grants, and you accept, a limited, terminable, non-exclusive license and right to use the Software for your personal, non-commercial use (the "License"). The Software is licensed, not sold. Your License confers no title or ownership in the Software. [...] Valve may cancel your account or a particular Subscription for any conduct that Valve believes is in violation of this Agreement or otherwise harmful to Valve's business, or for any other reason, in Valve's sole discretion.

Institutional analysis (Compliance & legal intelligence)

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: This provision implicates EU Directive 2019/770 on digital content and digital services (Arts. 7, 14 on conformity and remedies); EU Consumer Rights Directive 2011/83/EU Art. 16 (exceptions to withdrawal right once digital content delivery begins); FTC Act Section 5 (deceptive practices if purchase is marketed as buying a game when it is a revocable license); California Consumer Legal Remedies Act (CLRA) Civil Code §1750 et seq.; and Washington State Consumer Protection Act RCW 19.86. The FTC and EU consumer protection authorities are the primary enforcement bodies.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC has authority over deceptive trade practices, including misrepresentation of digital goods purchases as ownership when they are revocable licenses.
    File a complaint →
  • State AG
    State Attorneys General can investigate deceptive trade practices under state consumer protection statutes regarding digital goods marketing and license termination without refund.
    File a complaint →

Provision details

Document information
Document
Steam Subscriber Agreement
Entity
Steam
Document last updated
April 29, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
April 18, 2026
Last verified
April 18, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-002918
Document ID
CA-D-00181
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
SHA-256
50755f81522ed919eb180755a4517649cb9d59401e7c9a3de1e2701b84171d9d
Verified
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Change verified
How to Cite
ConductAtlas Policy Archive
Entity: Steam | Document: Steam Subscriber Agreement | Record: CA-P-002918
Captured: 2026-04-18 10:51:33 UTC | SHA-256: 50755f81522ed919…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/steam/steam-subscriber-agreement/revocable-license-no-ownership-of-digital-content/
Accessed: May 2, 2026
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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