You own the mods you create from scratch, but you cannot sell them or distribute them combined with the Minecraft game itself.
Modders who invest significant time creating original Minecraft: Java Edition mods cannot sell those mods or monetize them in any way, even though they legally own the original content they created.
Cross-platform context
See how other platforms handle Mod Ownership and Distribution Restrictions and similar clauses.
Compare across platforms →Modders retain ownership of their original creations but are prohibited from monetizing them, which limits the economic viability of mod development and may conflict with practices on third-party mod marketplaces.
(1) REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: This provision engages copyright law (17 U.S.C. § 106 and EU Copyright Directive 2019/790) regarding derivative works and the boundary between original authorship and derivative content. The FTC Act Section 5 may apply if the prohibition on mod monetization is applied inconsistently relative to Minecraft's own Marketplace (where Mojang profits from user-created content). COPPA may be relevant if minors creating mods interact with monetization platforms. (2)
Compliance intelligence locked
Regulatory citations, enforcement risk, and due diligence action items.
Watcher: regulatory citations. Professional: full compliance memo.