Google · Google Terms of Service

Age Restriction and Parental Consent (COPPA)

High severity
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What it is

You must be old enough in your country to form a legal contract to use Google services; for most users this means being at least 13 years old, and users under 13 must have parental consent and use a supervised account.

Consumer impact (what this means for users)

Children under 13 cannot legally create independent Google accounts and use of Google services without parental consent may result in the collection of children's personal data without the legal protections required by COPPA, including parental rights to review and delete that data.

Cross-platform context

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Why it matters (compliance & risk perspective)

Google's services collect significant amounts of personal data, and COPPA requires special protections for children under 13 — if a child uses Google without proper parental consent, both the child and the parent may unknowingly expose sensitive data without the legal protections that should apply.

View original clause language
You may use our services only if you can form a binding contract with Google and are not barred from using our services under applicable law. If you're under the age required to manage your own Google Account, you must have your parent or legal guardian's permission to use a Google Account. Please have your parent or legal guardian read these terms with you.

Institutional analysis (Compliance & legal intelligence)

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: This provision directly implicates COPPA (15 U.S.C. §6501 et seq.; 16 CFR Part 312), enforced by the FTC, which requires verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information from children under 13. GDPR Art. 8 requires member state-defined age of digital consent (ranging from 13 to 16 across the EU) with parental consent required below that age. The UK Age Appropriate Design Code (Children's Code) under the UK GDPR imposes additional requirements on services likely to be accessed by minors under 18. The California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (CAADCA, AB 2273) imposes design and data minimization obligations for services likely to be accessed by minors in California.

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Applicable agencies

  • FTC
    The FTC enforces COPPA (16 CFR Part 312) and has direct enforcement authority over Google's compliance with age restrictions and parental consent requirements for users under 13.
    File a complaint →

Provision details

Document information
Document
Google Terms of Service
Entity
Google
Document last updated
April 29, 2026
Tracking information
First tracked
April 27, 2026
Last verified
April 27, 2026
Record ID
CA-P-003173
Document ID
CA-D-00014
Evidence Provenance
Source URL
Wayback Machine
SHA-256
dc26d482785d45e61dbe747d648713a0c38af8f5f56712021116bdb277984fb9
Verified
✓ Snapshot stored   ✓ Change verified
How to Cite
ConductAtlas Policy Archive
Entity: Google | Document: Google Terms of Service | Record: CA-P-003173
Captured: 2026-04-27 09:40:33 UTC | SHA-256: dc26d482785d45e6…
URL: https://conductatlas.com/platform/google/google-terms-of-service/age-restriction-and-parental-consent-coppa/
Accessed: May 2, 2026
Classification
Severity
High
Categories

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